Thunbergia capensis Retz.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Thunbergia

Characteristics

Scrambler, greyish green, pubescent. Stems prostrate, twining or erect. Leaves sessile or shortly petiolated; petioles up to 7.5 mm long; blade ovate to reniform, 15-33(-50) x 14-38(-47) mm, apex acute, obtuse or emarginate, base cordate, cuneate or truncate, margin lobed or emarginate, trichomes on upper surface orientated in the same direction. Flower bract 10-16 x 8-13 mm. Calyx covered with short stipitate glands and unicellular trichomes; lobes 2.5-4.4 mm long. Corolla with the inner and outer surface of the lobes and the outer surface of the tube as well as part of the inner surface of the tube yellowish green, bottom part of tube on inner surface dull yellowish green; lobes 7-9(-18) x 3-6(-15) mm, tube 2.3-3.5(-20) mm long and 2-7(-10) mm wide. Filaments 3-5.5(-15) mm long; anther thecae without spurs or only one locule of long stamens spurred, thecae 1.5-2(-4) mm long. Style 7.5-8(-12) mm long. Fruit 1.3-24 mm long with bulbous base 6-11 mm in diameter; stalk (18-)25-62(-98) mm long. Seed brown; some trichomes adhere to form comb-like protuberances; 3.2-5 mm in diameter.
More
A scrambling vine. It grows 40 cm long. The leaves are opposite and almost round. The leaves are 15-33 mm long by 14-38 mm wide. The flowers occur as 1 or 2 in the axils of leaves. They are greenish yellow.
Perennial herb or scrambler, pubescent, 0.5-1.5 m high. Leaves broadly ovate to round, acute, obtuse or emarginate. Corolla greenish yellow. Anther: thecae not spurred. Flowering time Oct.-Apr.
Softly hairy, sprawling perennial to 40 cm. Leaves opposite, subrotund. Flowers 1 or 2 in axils on hairy pedicels, creamy to yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a Mediterranean climate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Thunbergia capensis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:56219-1
WFO ID wfo-0001044557
COL ID 56NWH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pleimeris capensis Thunbergia capensis Thunbergia humilis