Thunbergia coccinea Wall. ex D.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Thunbergia

Characteristics

Vines, woody. Stems 9-angled, subglabrous, pubescent at nodes. Petiole 2-7 cm, grooved; leaf blade broadly ovate, ovate, or lanceolate, 8-15 × 3.5-11 cm, both surfaces pubescent, palmately 3-5-veined, base rounded to cordate, margin undulate or remotely toothed, apex acuminate. Racemes axillary or terminal, to 35 cm, pendulous; peduncle 3-4 cm, pubescent; bracts lanceolate, abaxially pubescent, adaxially glabrous; bracteoles oblong, 2.2-2.6 × 1.1-1.5 cm, apex acute. Calyx ca. 2 mm, reduced to a minute rim. Corolla red; tube basally cylindric for 5-6 mm, throat 1.5-1.6 cm; lobes suborbicular, ca. 7 mm in diam. Staminal filaments 1.2-1.5 cm, glabrous but with a tuft of trichomes at base; anther thecae parallel, unequal with longer one ca. 5.5 mm and shorter one ca. 4.5 mm, spurred at base. Ovary glabrous; style glabrous, exserted; stigma 2-cleft. Capsule glabrous, basal part 1-1.2 × 1.5-2 cm, beak 1.5-2.3 cm. Seeds compressed, ovate in outline, verrucose. Fl. Sep-Jan, fr. Jan-May. 2n = 20.
More
A climber. It has branches. The bark is pale brown or reddish. The leaves have stalks. The leaves are 7.5-15 cm long by 4-7.5 cm wide. They are oval to oblong and taper to the tip. The edges have wide irregular lobes or blunt teeth. The base is heart shaped or rounded. The flowers are yellow. They are tinged with red outside. They are in drooping clusters near the ends of branches. The fruit is a capsule.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A subtropical plant. In Nepal it grows between 300-1800 m altitude. They grow in moist, shady places. In Yunnan.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The flowers are cooked as a vegetable.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Thunbergia coccinea unspecified picture

Distribution

Thunbergia coccinea world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Costa Rica, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60460291-2
WFO ID wfo-0001228948
COL ID 56NWV
BDTFX ID 168015
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thunbergia quinquenervis Thunbergia pendula Hexacentris acuminata Hexacentris dentata Hexacentris coccinea Thunbergia coccinea