Thunbergia natalensis Hook.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Thunbergia

Characteristics

Dwarf shrub, herbaceous, ± 0.75-1 m high; stems puberulous. Leaves sessile or with petioles up to 28 mm long; blade elliptic to ovate, (21-)55-110(-159) x (15-)35-70(-82) mm, apex acute, base cordate, margin entire, lobed or toothed. Flower bracts 17-27 x (10-)12-15(-20) mm, light green with conspicuous venation; with pin-like glands, ± 1 mm long, caducous. Calyx 1.5-6 mm long; connated at the base, unequally shortly lobed; unicellular trichomes present. Corolla with lobes 12-17 x 13-20 mm, lobes light blue to purplish blue; tube 23-31 mm long and 2-18 mm in diameter, inside yellow to white with purplish blue to light blue stripes running from the lobes, outside light blue to purplish blue. Filaments 7-10 mm long, with stipitate glands, anther thecae 2.2-3.2 mm long, spurs conspicuously curved. Style 13-17 mm long with pin-like glands. Stigma funnel-shaped with pin-like glands and lateral clusters of multicellular trichomes. Fruit pubescent; 21-30 mm long, globose base 8-17 mm in diameter; stalk (26-)35-76(-89) mm long. Seed reddish-brown; surface ridged; 4.5-6.5 mm in diameter.
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Dwarf shrub, 0.75-1.00 m high. Stigma funnel-shaped; spurs of anthers curved. Flowers with lobes light blue to purplish blue, tube inside yellow to white with purplish blue to light blue stripes running from lobes, outside light blue to purplish blue.
Perennial, dwarf shrub, 0.5-1.2 m high. Corolla purplish blue. Anthers with curved spurs. Stigma funnel-shaped. Flowering time Oct.-Mar.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.63 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Thunbergia natalensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Thunbergia natalensis world distribution map, present in Cook Islands, Ethiopia, India, Malawi, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:56369-1
WFO ID wfo-0001044559
COL ID 56P37
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thunbergia squamuligera Thunbergia natalensis Thunbergia mellinocaulis