Thysanolaena latifolia Honda

Tiger grass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Thysanolaena

Characteristics

Culms 1–3 m tall, hard, unbranched, often arching. Leaf sheaths smooth; leaf blades broadly lanceolate-oblong, leathery, up to 40 × 3–7 cm; ligule truncate, 1–2 mm. Panicle up to 60 cm, open or contracted; main branches 1–3 per node, pilose in axils, bare of spikelets in lower part, lowest branch up to 30 cm; pedicels ca. 2 mm. Spikelets 1.5–1.8 mm; glumes 1/5–1/4 spikelet length, ovate-lanceolate; lower lemma as long as spikelet; upper lemma slightly shorter than lower lemma, marginal hairs rigid, to 1 mm, spreading at maturity, apex slightly recurved. Anthers brown, 0.5–1 mm. Caryopsis oblong, ca. 0.5 mm. Fl. and fr. summer to autumn. 2n = 24.
More
A grass which keeps growing from year to year. It grows to about 3 m tall. The stem is round and solid. The leaves are large and narrow. They are leathery and taper to a fine point. They are heart shaped at the base. The flower is brownish. The fruit is a grain. It is very small.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Valleys and lightly shaded slopes; ravines; river banks; forest margins; open grasslands. Usually in association with trees (often bamboo forests), solitarily or in small groups, not in full sunlight; at elevations from 150-2,000 metres.
More
A tropical plant. In Nepal it grows from 300-2000 m altitude. It grows in open, rocky places. It grows on mountain sides. In Yunnan.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fresh leaf buds are eaten. Rice and other foods are wrapped in the leaves for cooking and this imparts a flavour to the food.
Uses animal food environmental use food fuel material medicinal wood
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use Breast (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Phthisis (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Bloat (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed or by splitting the mother plant.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Thysanolaena latifolia leaf picture by laurent00031 (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Thysanolaena latifolia world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Cuba, Gambia, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Seychelles, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:424281-1
WFO ID wfo-0000903716
COL ID 56TNC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 637036
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Thysanolaena maxima f. maxima Agrostis maxima Thysanolaena assamensis Thysanolaena birmanica Arundo minutiflora Melica latifolia Neyraudia acarifera Thysanolaena acarifera Thysanolaena agrostis Vilfa gigas Myriachaeta arundinacea Myriachaeta glauca Sporobolus gigas Sporobolus scoparius Thysanolaena sikkimensis Vilfa scoparia Panicum acariferum Thysanolaena latifolia Thysanolaena malaccensis Thysanolaena maxima