Tillandsia complanata Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Bromeliaceae > Tillandsia

Characteristics

Plant acaulescent, 12-25 cm tall, with a spreading rosette of many pale-green leaves, often purple-red streaked or spotted, with (many) inflorescences from the axils of the leaves. Leaves thin, chartaceous when dry, 16-35 cm long, shorter than to exceeding the spikes; sheaths ample, but not very distinct, evenly merging into the blades, elliptic, slightly inflated, (5.5-)8.5-15 x (2.5-)4.5-6 cm, brown punctulate-or minutely appressed-lepidote, concolorous pale-green, or in upper part dark purple-red; blade strongly arching, ligulate or narrowly triangular-ovate, 12-23 x 2.7-3.7 cm, attenuately acute, or obtuse and apiculate, subdensely and minutely appressed-lepidote outside, less so inside. Inflorescences axillary, simple, 15-40 cm long; scapes spreading upon the leaves, often decurved, 18-33 cm long, 1-2 mm in diam., glabrous, bracteate, but often partly visible, flat and prophyllate at the base; scape bracts erect, often remote, membranaceous, linear-lanceolate, the upper ones oblong, apiculate or acutish, mostly shorter than the internodes or slightly exceeding them, glabrous; spikes oblong to linear, more or less complanate, 3-12 x 0.8-1.2 cm, acute, densely and distichously 3-7(-14)-flowered, with a few sterile bracts at the base and apex; rachis hidden, flexuous, sharply angled (dry), glabrous; floral bracts erect, densely imbricate, thin-coriaceous, with even or veined (dry) surface, ovate, 1.4-2.2 cm long, 2-4 times als long as the internodes, much exceeding the sepals, obtuse, ecarinate, glabrous, green, rose to dark-purple. Flowers contiguous, sessile; sepals thin-coriaceous, oblong or lanceolate, 0.8-1.4 cm long, obtuse, posterior ones connate for about 2/3, carinate, strongly incurved at the apex, glabrous; petals linear-spathulate, to 2.5 cm long, the blade subspreading, oblong or lanceolate, rounded, rose, purple or blue; stamens all alike, somewhat shorter than the petals, exceeding the pistil by half of the anthers, filaments slender and flat, anthers basifixed, sagittate, ca. 4.5 mm long; ovary slenderly ovoid, evenly tapering, then constricted into the slender style, stigmas linear. Capsule cylindric (subprismatic), to 4 cm long, about twice as long as the bracts, attenuate, abruptly short-beaked.
More
Leaves many in a dense rosette, 3-4 dm. or rarely longer, mostly exceeding the inflorescences, spotted, streaked or suffused with dark purple especially toward base; sheaths elliptic or narrowly ovate, 10-16 cm. long, densely brown-appressed-lepidote; blades ligulate, abruptly acute or subobtuse, apiculate, 3-5 cm. wide, obscurely punctulate-lepidote, soon glabrous above. Scapes many from the axils of the leaves, ascending, 1-2 mm. thick above the flattened base, glabrous. Scape-bracts many, erect, usually imbricate, narrowly lanceolate, subchartaceous, nearly or quite glabrous. Inflorescences simple, lanceolate or linear,-acute, 4-to 24-flowered, to 8 cm. long, 15-20 mm. wide, usually com-planate, glabrous. Floral bracts imbricate, elliptic, obtuse, 15-25 mm. long, exceeding the sepals, ecarinate, coriaceous or subcoriaceous, even or nerved, often rose to purple. Flowers subsessils. Sepals lanceolate, acute, the posterior ones carinate and usually much connate. Petals about 2 cm. long, rose, purple or blue, the blade suberect. Stamens slightly shorter than the petals. Capsule slenderly cylindric, 4 cm. long.
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.14 - 0.28
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The dry leaf bases are used to wrap tamales.
Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Tillandsia complanata unspecified picture

Distribution

Tillandsia complanata world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Ghana, Guyana, Jamaica, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:125000-1
WFO ID wfo-0000576553
COL ID 7CBS3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tillandsia axillaris Platystachys complanata Tillandsia complanata Tillandsia complanata subsp. latifolia Tillandsia complanata subsp. complanata