Tillandsia excelsa Griseb.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Bromeliaceae > Tillandsia

Characteristics

Often over 1 m. high. Leaves densely rosulate, 45 cm. long, obscurely punctu-late-lepidote, light green, sometimes suffused or marked with red or purple; sheaths conspicuous, suborbicular; blades ligulate, acute, to 6 cm. wide. Scape erect, glabrous. Scape-bracts foliaceous, densely imbricate. Inflorescence barely or amply tripinnate, pyramidal, red, glabrous. Primary bracts large and foliaceous, the lower ones exceeding the branches. Secondary bracts narrowly lanceolate, slightly shorter than the spikes. Spikes lanceolate or elliptic, acute, dense, 8-flowered or usually less. Floral bracts suberect, 2 to 3 times as long as the inter-nodes but so narrow as to expose the rhachis, acute, exceeding the sepals, convex, ecarinate, coriaceous, even or nerved. Flowers subsessile, 25-30 mm. long. Sepals linear-lanceolate, acute, 15-20 mm. long, subfree. Petals violet. Stamens in-cluded. Capsule cylindric, 3 cm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.65 - 0.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Tillandsia excelsa unspecified picture

Distribution

Tillandsia excelsa world distribution map, present in Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:125120-1
WFO ID wfo-0000578344
COL ID 56XJR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tillandsia costaricana Tillandsia excelsa Tillandsia werckleana