Tillandsia fendleri Griseb.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Bromeliaceae > Tillandsia

Characteristics

Plant acaulescent, including inflorescence up to 2 m long, with a dense crateriform or funnelform, ca. 25-60 cm tall rosette of many pale-green leaves. Leaves thin-coriaceous, (26-)40-100 cm long, often much exceeded by the scape; sheaths ample but often not very distinct, merging into the blades, elliptic, broadly convex, 10-34 x (6-)9-15 cm, densely punctulate-lepidote, pale-green, often tinged with red, brownish inside; blades arching, ligulate or narrowly triangular-ovate, 15-75 x 3.5-10 cm, ttenuately subacute or acuminate, sparsely and minutely-, or punctulate-lepidote, often soon glabrescent on the upper side, pale-green, sometimes glaucous or purple-red spotted. Inflorescence mostly loosely bipinnate of 10-15 polystichously arranged spikes, but sometimes simple or subdigitate from a few spikes, 0.5 to about 2 m long; scape erect, 30-60 cm long, 0.6 to over 1.5 cm in diam., densely covered by its bracts; scape bracts erect, densely imbricate, the lower ones often long-laminate, becoming shorter upward, sometimes soon bladeless and then more ovate and acuminate, much exceeding the internodes, glabrescent, pale-green and sometimes reddish at the base; axis elongate, straight or nearly so, subterete, glabrous, yellow-green to reddish; primary bracts spreading or reflexed with the branches, the lower ones as the upper scape bracts, the upper ones more ovate, acuminate, mostly exceeding the peduncle of the spikes, yellow to reddish with pale-green blade; peduncle often decurved, 1-10(-15) cm long (peduncle of the apical spike often elongate and densely bracteate), glabrous, if short then only prophyllate, else entirely hidden by its bracts; peduncle bracts as the floral bracts, but polystichous and smaller, imbricate, much exceeding the internodes; spikes spreading or sometimes suberect, often subpendulous, oblong to (linear-) lanceolate, complanate, 10-20(-32) x 2.5-4(-6.5) cm, acute, densely and distichously 4-17-flowered, with a few reduced sterile bracts at the base and apex; rachis hidden at anthesis, slightly flexuous, angled (rugose when dry), glabrous; floral bracts erect, densely imbricate, rigid-coriaceous, with even or finely veined surface toward the apex (when dry), obovate or elliptic, 3-5.5 cm long, 3-5 times as long as the internodes, shorter than, to exceeding the sepals, membranaceous at the margins, rounded and apiculate, more or less (if at all) carinate and strongly incurved at the apex, subglabrous, yellowish to orange-red. Flowers contiguous, sessile; receptacle obconic, ca. 2 mm long, angled; sepals coriaceous, with even or finely veined surface (when dry), oblong, 3-5 cm long, with narrow membranaceous margins, obtuse or broadly acute, somewhat incurved at the extreme apex, free, posterior ones carinate, glabrescent or obscurely appressed-lepidote, sparsely and minutely lepidote inside; petals ligulate, ca. 4.5 cm long, violet; stamens included, unequal, the longest (ca. 3.5 cm) exceeding the pistil by most part of the anthers, anthers basifixed, slender, ca. 1 cm long; ovary very slenderly ovoid, ca. 1 cm long, attenuate, contracted into the slender style, stigmas linear. Capsule broadly cylindric, to 5 cm long, about equaling the bracts, attenuate, short-beaked.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Tillandsia fendleri habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Tillandsia fendleri leaf picture by Gómez Ely (cc-by-sa)
Tillandsia fendleri leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Tillandsia fendleri leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Tillandsia fendleri world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Tillandsia fendleri threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:125133-1
WFO ID wfo-0000578469
COL ID 56XK7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tillandsia fendleri Tillandsia bangii Tillandsia paniculata var. latifolia Tillandsia rubra var. fendleri Tillandsia paniculata var. fendleri

Lower taxons

Tillandsia fendleri var. fendleri Tillandsia fendleri var. reducta