Tillandsia juncea Poir.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Bromeliaceae > Tillandsia

Characteristics

Plants 2-4 dm. high, often with scaly branching rhizomes. Leaves many in a dense fasciculate rosette, usually equaling the inflorescence or shorter, densely subappressed-lepidote; sheaths triangular-ovate, conspicuous, ferruginous; blades linear-subulate, filiform-acuminate. Scape erect or ascending, stout. Scape-bracts densely imbricate, lance-elliptic, acuminate, filiform-laminate, subcharta-ceous, densely pale-lepidote. Inflorescence densely digitate from a few spikes or sometimes reduced to a single densely polystichous-flowered spike, ovoid, rarely over 7 cm. long. Primary bracts like the upper scape-bracts, subinvolucrate be-low the inflorescence, their sheaths slightly short-er than the lower axillary spikes, their blades mostly exceeding them. Spikes sessile, elliptic or lanceolate, acute, to 4 cm. long, stout, slight-ly complanate. Floral bracts densely imbricate, broadly ovate, exceeding the sepals, carinate in the distichous-flowered spikes, coriaceous or sub-coriaceous, nearly or quite even, densely lepidote, often red. Flowers subsessile. Sepals lanceolate, acute, 15-20 mm. long, glabrous or sparsely lepidote, the posterior ones much connate. Petals tubular-erect, to 4 cm. long, violet. Stamens exserted. Capsule slenderly cylindric, 25-3 5 mm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 5-7
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Tillandsia juncea habit picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)
Tillandsia juncea habit picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)
Tillandsia juncea habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Tillandsia juncea leaf picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)
Tillandsia juncea leaf picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)
Tillandsia juncea leaf picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Tillandsia juncea flower picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)
Tillandsia juncea flower picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Tillandsia juncea fruit picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)
Tillandsia juncea fruit picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)
Tillandsia juncea fruit picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Tillandsia juncea world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:125275-1
WFO ID wfo-0000580218
COL ID 56XQM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bonapartea juncea Tillandsia juncifolia Platystachys juncea Tillandsia quadrangularis Misandra juncea Acanthospora juncea Tillandsia juncea