Tillandsia paraensis Mez

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Bromeliaceae > Tillandsia

Characteristics

Plant acaulescent, flowering 12-40 cm long, with an elongate pseudobulb or a narrow-utriculate, 10-30(-37) cm long rosette of 10-25 cinereous leaves. Leaves 10-35 cm long, often exceeding the inflorescence or at least the scape, very densely subappressed-lepidote throughout, the outer ones much reduced and sheathlike; sheaths ample, but not very distinct, merging into and concolorous with the blades, stiff-coriaceous, ovate, inflated-convex, 3-7 x 1.7-3 cm, with membranaceous often purple-red margins; blades suberect or arching, fleshy (succulent) coriaceous, very narrowly triangular, often finely carinate on both sides, 6-25(-33) x 1.4-2 cm, attenuate and often involute toward the apex when dry, abruptly pungent. Inflorescence simple (or rarely compound of two spikes), 10-30(-40) cm long; scape often curved, 8-19 cm long, 2-3.5 mm in diam., sparsely floccose or subglabrous, concealed by its bracts and the leaves, or elongate and partly exposed; scape bracts erect, densely imbricate to remote, chartaceous, ovate, the lower ones long laminate, the upper ones more apiculate, (densely) appressed-lepidote or floccose, at least at the apex; spikes mostly curved, linear (-lanceolate), complanate, 6-15(-20) x 1-1.5 cm, acute, subdensely and distichously 4-15-flowered, rarely with more than one sterile bract at the apex; rachis only partly hidden at anthesis, but often wholly exposed when dry, more or less flexuous, sharply angled when dry, sparsely floccose or subglabrous; floral bracts clasping the flower scarcely imbricate (if at all), so narrow to expose the rachis in part, subchartaceous, with even or veined surface when dry, (broadly) elliptic, 2.3-3.9 cm long, less than twice to 4 times as long as the internodes, equaling to much exceeding the sepals, obtuse or the lower ones minutely apiculate, ecarinate, scarcely incurved, densely lepidote or subglabrous, often yellow-green, tinged with red or wholly reddish. Flowers erect or subspreading, distichous, subsessile; involucre obconic, ca. 2 mm long, angled (?); sepals thin-coriaceous, with veined surface only when dry, ovate-oblong, 1.5-2.3 cm long, obtuse or subacute, free, sparsely and minutely lepidote; petals erect except for the slightly divergent apex, linear-lanceolate, 3.3-6.5 cm long, attenuate, obtuse, pink-rose; stamens exserted, or about equaling the petals, unequal in length, equaling the pistil (?), filaments straight, flat, subterete at the apex, anthers dorsifixed (slightly below 1/2), ca. 4.5 mm long; ovary slenderly ovoid, evenly contracted into the slender style. Capsule (slenderly) cylindric, 3-6(-7) cm long, 2-4 times as long as the bracts, long attenuately beaked.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.11 - 0.33
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Tillandsia paraensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Tillandsia paraensis world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:254114-2
WFO ID wfo-0000582480
COL ID 56XY6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 731720
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Tillandsia juruana Tillandsia paraensis Tillandsia boliviensis Tillandsia sanctae-crucis Vriesea sanctae-crucis Tillandsia sanctae-crucis