Tillandsia stricta Sol. ex Ker Gawl.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Bromeliaceae > Tillandsia

Characteristics

Plant short caulescent (sometimes with longer dead part), 12-18 cm tall, with many leaves, cinereous-green and often tinged with purple. Leaves somewhat fleshy, flexible, 7-15 cm long, shorter than to exceeding the inflorescence, densely appressed-lepidote; sheaths very small and inconspicuous, wider than the blade, with very broad membranaceous margins, soon glabrous toward the base; blades arching and often secund, very narrowly triangular, 7-15 x 0.6-1.2 cm, filiform-attenuate. Inflorescence simple, 8-14 cm long, mostly pendulous or erect; scape mostly decurved, often flaccid, 4-8.5 cm long, ca. 2 mm in diam., glabrous, often concealed by bracts and leaves; scape bracts erect, imbricate, the lower ones foliaceous, the upper ones more elliptic with linear blades, mostly exceeding the scape or inflorescence by the blade, densely lepidote except for the base; spike ovoid or slenderly ellipsoid, 3-6 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm in diam., obtuse or emarginate, densely and polystichously 8-25-flowered or sublax at the base, with a few sterile bracts at the apex; rachis sometimes partly exposed by the spreading bracts at the base, nearly straight, angled, glabrous; floral bracts suberect to spreading, loosely sheathing the flowers, the upper ones often imbricate, membranaceous, with veined surface when dry, elliptic, 0.9-1.8 cm long, becoming smaller toward the apex, 3-many times as long as the internodes, the lower ones filiform-laminate, the upper ones more apiculate or subacute, much exceeding the sepals, much inflated-convex, ecarinate, mostly glabrous except for the apex, but sometimes appressed-lepidote throughout, pale lustrous-green to bright rose-red. Flowers (sub-)spreading, free of the bracts, narrowly funnelform, sessile; receptacle rounded-obconic, ca. 1.5 mm long, angled; sepals membranaceous, with faintly veined surface (only when dry), oblong, ca 1 cm long, obtuse and obscurely apiculate, or subacute, evenly connate for ca. 1.5 mm, posterior ones with a thickened midvein (bluntly angled), glabrous on both sides; petals ligulate, 1.5-2 cm long, divergent at the apex, obtuse to broadly rounded, blue or purple; stamens all equal in length, deeply included, exceeding the pistil by most part of the anthers, filaments more or less plicate in the middle, membranaceous-ligulate, anthers basifixed, 1.5-3 mm long; ovary suborbicular ca. 2.5 mm long, much contracted into the slender style, stigmas linear. Capsules slenderly cylindric, 3-4 cm long, abruptly rounded and short-beaked.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Tillandsia stricta habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Tillandsia stricta leaf picture by Pinheiro da Silva Lidia (cc-by-sa)
Tillandsia stricta leaf picture by Flor Alex (cc-by-sa)
Tillandsia stricta leaf picture by maurity rafaela (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Tillandsia stricta flower picture by maeda lilian (cc-by-sa)
Tillandsia stricta flower picture by Carlos Mazzucchi (cc-by-sa)
Tillandsia stricta flower picture by França Samuel (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Tillandsia stricta world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:125690-1
WFO ID wfo-0000585601
COL ID 56Y8T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anoplophytum bicolor Anoplophytum krameri Tillandsia krameri Tillandsia langsdorffii Tillandsia rosea Tillandsia conspersa Anoplophytum strictum var. krameri Tillandsia pulchella var. rosea Tillandsia stricta var. albiflora Tillandsia stricta var. krameri Tillandsia stricta var. stricta Anoplophytum strictum Tillandsia stricta f. nivea Tillandsia stricta

Lower taxons

Tillandsia stricta subsp. stricta