Tillandsia tenuifolia L.

Narrowleaf airplant (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Bromeliaceae > Tillandsia

Characteristics

Plant often long-caulescent, 5-20 cm long or longer (then only partly with living leaves), with many polystichously, densely arranged, rigid, pale lustrous-green leaves. Leaves 7-15 cm long, mostly exceeding the scape; sheaths very small and indistinct, merging into the blade, chartaceous, subdeltoid, densely imbricate, 1-1.5 cm wide, with membranaceous margins, cinereous-lepidote, but soon glabrous toward the base; blades suberect or slightly arching, often secund, rigid-coriaceous, very narrowly triangular, finely carinate, 6-14 x 0.7-1 cm, long-attenuately acute (involute-subulate when dry), densely and closely appressed-lepidote. Inflorescence simple, 9-15 cm long; scape erect or curved downward, 5-10(-14) cm long, ca. 2 mm in diam., largely concealed by bracts and leaves; scape bracts erect, densely imbricate, chartaceous, elliptic, caudate, the upper ones more apiculate or acute, about twice as long as the internodes, glabrous except for the apex, rose; spike slenderly ovoid or cylindric, 2.5-5.5 x 1-1.5 cm, acute or abruptly ending, (sub-) densely and polystichously 4-15-flowered, often with 1-2 reduced sterile bracts at the apex; rachis hidden or partly exposed by the lower bracts, straight, angled when dry, glabrous; floral bracts like the upper scape bracts, clasping the flowers, the upper ones mostly loosely imbricate, submembranaceous, with even or finely veined surface when dry, 1.2-1.9 cm long, becoming smaller toward the apex, 3-6 times as long as the internodes, exceeding the sepals, ecarinate, deep lustrous-pink. Flowers divergent at anthesis, sessile; sepals submembranaceous, with even surface, lanceolate, 1.3-1.5 cm long, attenuately subacute, the posterior ones more than 2/3 connate and carinate, slightly incurved at the apex, glabrous; petals ligulate, ca. 2.5 cm long, the blade divergent at the apex, oblong, broadly obtuse, white (sometimes pale-blue or rose?); stamens all alike, emerging from the throat of the corolla, exceeding the pistil by half of the anthers, filaments transversely plicate halfway, thin and flat, anthers dorsifixed, ca. 3 mm long; ovary ovoid, ca. 5 mm long, rounded and constricted into the slender style. Capsule cylindric, to 2.5 cm long, much exceeding the bracts, rounded and short-beaked.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.23
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Tillandsia tenuifolia leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Tillandsia tenuifolia world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Cuba, Dominica, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:125713-1
WFO ID wfo-0000585846
COL ID 56Y9X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630812
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tillandsia autumnalis Tillandsia pseudostricta Tillandsia tenuifolia Tillandsia surinamensis

Lower taxons

Tillandsia tenuifolia var. disticha Tillandsia tenuifolia var. saxicola Tillandsia tenuifolia var. tenuifolia Tillandsia tenuifolia var. vaginata