Decumbent or erect herb, to 30 cm tall or 60 cm long, freely branching; stem 4-angled and sulcate, often reddish, sparingly ascending pilose with white hairs. Leaves opposite, ovate, to 5 cm long, apically acute, basally obtuse or short cuneate, the margins serrate to crenulate, the venation pinnate with 5-6 arcuate veins on each side, sparingly pubescent on each side; petioles slender, 8-15 mm long. Inflorescences solitary flowers in the leaf axils, sometimes geminate, the pedicels sulcate, glabrate, sometimes broadening upwards, 10-20 mm long, each with a basal bract, sometimes linear, 1-2 mm long, sometimes foliose. Flowers showy, the lower lip 3-lobed, the lateral lobes deep purple, the middle lobe lighter colored with a large yellow eye, rotund, ca. 10 mm wide, sinuate or subentire, the upper (ventral) lip pale, often bluish, 1-lobed, somewhat larger than the lower lip, minutely puberulent outside, bearded in the throat; dorsal filaments arching above the style and ventral anthers, the anthers with the thecae oblong cuneate, ca. 1 mm long, strongly divaricate, subtended by the cuneate connective, the con-nectives coherent in pairs; style straight, the stigmas discoid ovate to deltoid, flattened together, ciliate and dorsally ascending pubescent near the margin, situated slightly above the ventral anthers.
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Herbs, 15-50 cm tall. Stems erect, quadrangular, simple or branched above middle, subglabrous. Petiole 1-2 cm; leaf blade oblong-ovate to ovate, 3-5 X 1.5-2.5 cm, subglabrous, margin coarsely serrate. Racemes often terminal; bracts linear, 2-5 mm. Pedicel 1-2 cm. Calyx ellipsoid, 1.3-1.9 X ca. 0.8 cm, green or purple-red at apex and margin, 5-winged; wings decurrent, ca. 2 mm wide, becoming ca. 3 mm wide in fruit; lips subtriangular, 1.5-1.7 cm, sometimes apically lobed. Corolla 2.5-4 cm, exceeding calyx by 1-2.3 cm; tube pale violet, upper side yellow; lower lip lobes purple-blue, middle lobe with a yellow patch near base, oblong to suborbicular, ca. 10 X 8 mm, subequal; upper lip pale blue, erect, broadly obovate, 1-1.2 X 1.2-1.5 cm, emarginate. Stamens unappendaged. Capsule narrowly ellipsoid ca. 12 X 0.5 mm. Seeds yellow. Fl. and fr. Jun-Dec.
Is cultivated in our area.