Torenia fournieri Linden ex E.Fourn.

Bluewings (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Linderniaceae > Torenia

Characteristics

Decumbent or erect herb, to 30 cm tall or 60 cm long, freely branching; stem 4-angled and sulcate, often reddish, sparingly ascending pilose with white hairs. Leaves opposite, ovate, to 5 cm long, apically acute, basally obtuse or short cuneate, the margins serrate to crenulate, the venation pinnate with 5-6 arcuate veins on each side, sparingly pubescent on each side; petioles slender, 8-15 mm long. Inflorescences solitary flowers in the leaf axils, sometimes geminate, the pedicels sulcate, glabrate, sometimes broadening upwards, 10-20 mm long, each with a basal bract, sometimes linear, 1-2 mm long, sometimes foliose. Flowers showy, the lower lip 3-lobed, the lateral lobes deep purple, the middle lobe lighter colored with a large yellow eye, rotund, ca. 10 mm wide, sinuate or subentire, the upper (ventral) lip pale, often bluish, 1-lobed, somewhat larger than the lower lip, minutely puberulent outside, bearded in the throat; dorsal filaments arching above the style and ventral anthers, the anthers with the thecae oblong cuneate, ca. 1 mm long, strongly divaricate, subtended by the cuneate connective, the con-nectives coherent in pairs; style straight, the stigmas discoid ovate to deltoid, flattened together, ciliate and dorsally ascending pubescent near the margin, situated slightly above the ventral anthers.
More
Herbs, 15-50 cm tall. Stems erect, quadrangular, simple or branched above middle, subglabrous. Petiole 1-2 cm; leaf blade oblong-ovate to ovate, 3-5 X 1.5-2.5 cm, subglabrous, margin coarsely serrate. Racemes often terminal; bracts linear, 2-5 mm. Pedicel 1-2 cm. Calyx ellipsoid, 1.3-1.9 X ca. 0.8 cm, green or purple-red at apex and margin, 5-winged; wings decurrent, ca. 2 mm wide, becoming ca. 3 mm wide in fruit; lips subtriangular, 1.5-1.7 cm, sometimes apically lobed. Corolla 2.5-4 cm, exceeding calyx by 1-2.3 cm; tube pale violet, upper side yellow; lower lip lobes purple-blue, middle lobe with a yellow patch near base, oblong to suborbicular, ca. 10 X 8 mm, subequal; upper lip pale blue, erect, broadly obovate, 1-1.2 X 1.2-1.5 cm, emarginate. Stamens unappendaged. Capsule narrowly ellipsoid ca. 12 X 0.5 mm. Seeds yellow. Fl. and fr. Jun-Dec.
Is cultivated in our area.
Large flowers
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-7
Soil humidity 3-8
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 11 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Torenia fournieri leaf picture by Radish Rabano (cc-by-sa)
Torenia fournieri leaf picture by Zumbado Manuel (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Torenia fournieri flower picture by graaff brij (cc-by-sa)
Torenia fournieri flower picture by Márquez Nancy (cc-by-sa)
Torenia fournieri flower picture by Radish Rabano (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Torenia fournieri world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, Belize, China, Congo, Colombia, Costa Rica, Fiji, Guam, Guyana, Honduras, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Myanmar, Nicaragua, Nepal, Panama, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:810406-1
WFO ID wfo-0000458503
COL ID 57FJL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447613
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Torenia fournieri