Torenia L.

Torenia (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Linderniaceae

Characteristics

Erect or decumbent herbs, freely branching, the stems angled and sulcate, sometimes pubescent. Leaves opposite, serrate or crenate, petiolate, pinnately veined. Inflorescences 1-3 flowers in a leaf axil, sometimes geminate or ternate, the pedicel angled, subtended by a basal, linear bract. Flowers with the calyx united to near the top, wing angled, sometimes conspicuously so, somewhat accrescent in fruit, enclosing the capsule, the corolla campanulate to tubular salverform, the upper lip erect, the lower (closed) lip with 3 rotund lobes, bearded in the throat, stamens 4 in 2 pairs, the filaments inserted near the top of the tube, the dorsal pair arching upwards and holding the anthers above the stigma and the ventral pair, the anthers alike or the dorsal pair reduced, the connectives coherent in pairs, the thecae oblong to linear, divaricate, held apart by the connectives, a staminode present; ovary smooth, the style straight, the stigmas flattened together. Capsule dehiscing septicidally to the base, the placenta linear, conspicuously winged by the stramineous septum; seeds globose, yellow, tuberculate.
More
Stamens 4, perfect; posterior pair included, filaments filiform; anterior attached to throat of corolla tube, filaments arched, connivent under upper lip, each with small appendage at base; anthers usually cohering in pairs.
Flowers solitary, axillary, or either in terminal or axillary well-developed racemes or with few flowers on much shortened branches appearing somewhat fasciculate.
Corolla tubular; tube cylindric; bilabiate with upper lip bilobed emarginate or subentire, lower lip larger with 3 subequal lobes.
Annual or perennial, erect, ascending or decumbent, glabrous, pubescent or hirsute herbs; stems quandrangular or subquadrangular.
Calyx tubular, 3–5-lobed or bilabiate, shallowly or deeply 3–5-winged, sometimes appearing plicate.
Leaves opposite, sessile or petiolate, entire or variously toothed.
Capsule equal to or slightly shorter than calyx, septicidal.
Pedicels ebracteolate.
Seeds small, numerous.
Ovules many.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -