Stamens 4, perfect; posterior pair included, filaments filiform; anterior attached to throat of corolla tube, filaments arched, connivent under upper lip, each with small appendage at base; anthers usually cohering in pairs.
Flowers solitary, axillary, or either in terminal or axillary well-developed racemes or with few flowers on much shortened branches appearing somewhat fasciculate.
Corolla tubular; tube cylindric; bilabiate with upper lip bilobed emarginate or subentire, lower lip larger with 3 subequal lobes.
Annual or perennial, erect, ascending or decumbent, glabrous, pubescent or hirsute herbs; stems quandrangular or subquadrangular.
Calyx tubular, 3–5-lobed or bilabiate, shallowly or deeply 3–5-winged, sometimes appearing plicate.
Leaves opposite, sessile or petiolate, entire or variously toothed.
Capsule equal to or slightly shorter than calyx, septicidal.
Pedicels ebracteolate.
Seeds small, numerous.
Ovules many.