Tragus australianus S.T.Blake

Australian bur grass (en), Bardanette (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Tragus

Characteristics

Ephemerals or annuals, erect, decumbent or geniculate. Flowering culms 20–43 cm high, 2–4-noded. Leaves: basal sheaths glabrous; orifice pubescent; ligule a fringe of hairs; blade stiff, flat over most of the surface, 2.5–7 cm long, 2.5–6 mm wide, subcordate; uppermost blade short. Inflorescences 5.5–11 cm long; glomerules with 2 or more spikelets separated by an internode, usually 2 spikelets bisexual. Spikelets lanceolate, slightly incurved. Bisexual spikelets: upper glume lanceolate, 2.9–4.5 mm long; lemma oblong, 2.6–3.5 mm long, glabrous or pubescent; palea oblong or ovate, ±equal to lemma body, weakly 2-keeled or unkeeled, with body glabrous. Caryopsis fusiform, dorsally compressed, 1.2–2.1 mm long, 0.5–0.75 mm wide.
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An annual grass. The stems are 40 cm high. It can lie along the ground or be erect. The internodes of the stems are rough and hairy. The ligule in thin and less than 1 mm long. The leaf blades are rigid and narrow. They are spear shaped. They have a rounded base and rigid hairs along the edge. The flower spikes are 5-8 cm long. The spikelets are spiny and burr like.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.42
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

A summer ephemeraloccurring on soils of various textures, but mostly on red sandy soils; in bareopen spaces and disturbed areas, in sparse to dense woodland with such speciesas Poplar Box (Eucalyptus populnea), Mulga (Acacia aneura), Brigalow (Acacia harpophylla), Belah (Casuarina cristata), or Callitris spp., or other Eucalyptus or Acacia species, or in herb-orgrasslands dominated by Sclerolaena spp., Astrebla spp. or Aristida spp. 
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It grows in drier areas. It grows from tropical to warm temperate places. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,100 m above sea level.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food food
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Tragus australianus unspecified picture
Tragus australianus unspecified picture

Distribution

Tragus australianus world distribution map, present in Australia, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Peru, Paraguay, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:424404-1
WFO ID wfo-0000903943
COL ID 57WSB
BDTFX ID 68798
INPN ID 127061
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tragus australianus