Tragus koelerioides Asch.

Bardanette (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Tragus

Characteristics

Perennial, 120-650 mm high, rhizomatous and stoloniferous. Leaf blade 10-50(-80) x 3 mm; ligule a fringed membrane or a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence narrow, spikelike; spikelets clustered on peduncles much shorter than spikelets. Lowest spikelet in each cluster 3.5-4.8 mm long, dorsiventrally compressed; glumes unequal, dissimilar; upper glume 5-nerved, nerves formed into prominent ribs bearing curved or straight bulbous-based spines or prickles, apices not hooked. Floret 1; anther 1.8-2.5 mm long. Flowering time Oct.-May.
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Perennial 120-650 mm high; with rhizomes and stolons. Leaf blade 10-50(-80) x 3 mm. Inflorescence 20-70 mm long, narrowly spike-like; spikelets clustered on peduncles much shorter than spikelets. Lowest spikelet in each cluster 3.5-4.8 mm long; upper glume 5-nerved, bulbous-based spines straight or curved, not hooked at the apices; anther 1.8-2.5 mm long.
Perennial, rhizomatous and stoloniferous, up to 0.65 m high. Leaf blades 10-50(-80) mm long, up to 3 mm wide. Spikelets (lowest in each cluster) 3.5-4.8 mm long. Inflorescence narrowly spike-like; spikelets clustered on peduncles that are much shorter than spikelets; glume hairs curved, not hooked at tip; anthers 1.8-2.5 mm long.
Perennial; up to 0.65 m high; rhizomatous; stoloniferous. Leaf blades up to 10-50(-80) x 3 mm. Flowers: inflorescence narrowly spike-like; spikelets clustered on peduncles that are much shorter than spikelets; lowest in each cluster 3.5-4.8 mm long; glume spines curved; not hooked at apex; anthers 1.8-2.5 mm long.
Spikelets 4–4.2 mm long; superior glume prominently 5-nerved, the nerves bearing long straight or curved, but not hooked, bulbous-based prickles, hispidulous between the nerves; anthers 1.6–2.4 mm long.
Inflorescence 2.5–7 cm long, compactly cylindrical, congested; racemelets comprising up to 5 fertile and 1 sterile spikelets borne on a short peduncle.
Stoloniferous perennial up to 50 cm tall; leaf laminas 2–4.5 cm × 1.5–3 mm, flat, glaucous, the margins thickened, whitish, thinly barbellate.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.65
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tragus koelerioides world distribution map, present in Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:424416-1
WFO ID wfo-0000903955
COL ID 57WSN
BDTFX ID 68800
INPN ID 127066
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tragus koelerioides Tragus major Tragus racemosus var. major