Triadica Lour.

Chinese tallow (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae

Characteristics

Trees or shrubs, monoecious or sometimes dioecious; indumentum absent; latex white. Leaves alternate or nearly opposite; petioles with 1 or 2 apical glands; leaf blade margin entire or serrate; venation pinnate, lowermost pair of veins originating at very leaf base, forming basal margin. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, spikelike or racemelike thyrses, sometimes branched; bracts with 2 large abaxial glands at base. Male flowers small, yellow, fascicled in axils of bracts; calyx membranous, cup-shaped, shallowly 2-or 3-lobed or-dentate; petals absent; disk absent; stamens 2-3; filaments free; anthers 2-celled, longitudinally dehiscent; pistillode absent. Female flowers larger than male, 1 per bract; calyx cup-shaped, 3-partite, or cylindric and 3-dentate, rarely 2-or 3-sepaled; petals absent; disk absent; ovary 2-or 3-celled; ovules 1 per cell; styles usually 3, free or connate at base; stigma revolute, entire. Capsules globose, pyriform or 3-valved, rarely baccate, usually 3-celled, loculicidal, sometimes irregularly dehiscent. Seeds subglobose, usually covered by waxy aril; exocarp hard; endosperm fleshy; cotyledon broad and flattened.
More
Trees, monoecious; hairs absent; latex white. Leaves deciduous, alternate, simple; stipules present, persistent; petiole present, glands present at apex; blade unlobed, margins entire, laminar glands abaxial, submarginal, occasionally absent on some leaves; venation pinnate. Inflorescences bisexual (pistillate flowers proximal, staminate distal) or staminate, terminal and subterminal (in axils of branch-tip leaves), racemelike thyrses; glands subtending each bract 2. Pedicels present. Staminate flowers: sepals 3, apparently imbricate, connate most of length; petals 0; nectary absent; stamens 2–3, distinct; pistillode absent. Pistillate flowers: sepals 3, distinct or connate basally; petals 0; nectary absent; pistil 3-carpellate; styles 3, connate 1/2–2/3 length, unbranched. Fruits capsules. Seeds ovoid with ventral face distinctly flattened or angled; outer seed coat fleshy; caruncle absent. x = 11.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention deciduous
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

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Images

Triadica unspecified picture

Distribution

Triadica world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, China, Cuba, Georgia, Indonesia, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nicaragua, Nepal, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:16014-1
WFO ID wfo-4000038853
COL ID 8W4B4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 639259
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Triadica

Lower taxons

Triadica cochinchinensis Triadica rotundifolia Triadica sebifera