Triadica rotundifolia (Hemsl.) Esser

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Triadica

Characteristics

Trees up to 12 m tall, glabrous; branchlets robust. Leaves alternate; stipules small, glandular, caducous; petioles 3-7 cm, with 1 gland at apex; leaf blade subrotund, 5-11 × 6-12 cm, base rounded to shallowly cordate, margin entire, apex rounded, rarely acute or incised; lateral veins 10-15 pairs. Flowers unisexual, monoecious, densely fascicled in terminal racemes, female in lower part, male in upper part, sometimes male throughout. Male flowers: pedicels cylindric, 1-3 mm; bracts ovate, ca. 2 × 2 mm, margins fimbriate, base bilateral, each with 1 gland; bracteoles narrowly ovate, less than 1 mm; calyx cupular, shallowly 3-lobed; stamens (1 or)2(or 3); filaments shorter; anthers subglobose. Female flowers: pedicels robust, ca. 2 mm; calyx 3-lobed, lobes broadly ovate, ca. 1 mm, margins serrulate; ovary ovate, 3-lobed; styles 3, connate at base; stigma revolute. Capsules subglobose, 8-10 mm in diam. Seeds oblate, ca. 5 mm in diam., with waxy arils. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Jul-Oct.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
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Mature height (meter) 12.0
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Triadica rotundifolia world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Triadica rotundifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20007881-1
WFO ID wfo-0000590854
COL ID 584WT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sapium rotundifolium Baccaurea esquirolii Triadica rotundifolia Sapium rotundifolium var. obcordatum