Tribolium hispidum Desv.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Tribolium

Characteristics

Tufted perennial, up to 400 mm high. Leaf blade up to 250 x 0.5-1.0 mm, usually glabrous on limestone and hairy elsewhere, hairs bulbous-based; ligule a fringed membrane to a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a sparse, contracted panicle, 10-50(-70) mm long; ovate or linear. Spikelets up to 3-5 x 1.5 mm, not distichous, acute, laterally compressed, disarticulating above glumes; glumes usually longer than spikelet, acute to acuminate, awned, 5-7-nerved, scaberulous, densely pubescent with tubercled-based hairs. Florets 2 or 3(4); lemma acuminate, awned, 5-9-nerved, entire, back glabrous, rarely with sparsely scattered hairs, margins with tufts of long acute hairs 0.3-0.5 mm long; palea acute, pilose between keels, sometimes margins with long hairs; anther 1.5-2.0 mm long. Flowering time Aug.-Feb.
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Tufted perennial to 400 mm high; stolons absent. Leaf blade to 250 x 0.5-4.0 mm, usually glabrous on limestone and hairy elsewhere, hairs tubercle-based; sheath mouth with bristles. Inflorescence a sparse contracted panicle, 10-50(-70) mm long, ovate or linear; a dehiscence node absent below flag-leaf. Spikelet 3-5 x to 1.5 mm; florets 2-3(-4), not distichous; glumes usually longer than spikelet, acute to shortly acuminate, awned, scaberulous, tubercle-based hairs 1.0-1.5 mm long; lemma acuminate, awnless, keels glabrous, sub-marginal hairs in tufts, hairs acute 0.3-0.5 mm long, rarely hairs sparsely scattered; palea acute, hairy between keels, sometimes margins with long hairs; anthers 1.5-2.0 mm long.
Perennial, up to 400 mm tall. Leaves linear, glabrous or hairy; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a sparse contracted panicle. Spikelets 3-5 mm long, 2-or 3-flowered; glumes usually longer than spikelet, densely covered with long, bristly, tubercle-based hairs, minutely scabrid, 3-7-nerved; lemmas entire, acute to acuminate, with 2 submarginal tufts of hair, rarely hairs scattered on the back; anthers 1.5-2 mm long.
Like T. obtusifolium but glumes densely long-bristly, microscabridulous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tribolium hispidum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:424455-1
WFO ID wfo-0000904053
COL ID 586BF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cenchrus tomentosus Festuca melangaea Lasiochloa hirta Lasiochloa hispida Cenchrus ovatus Dactylis longifolia Lappago setacea Lappago setiformis Dactylis hirta Dactylis hispida Phleum subulatum Lasiochloa hispida var. longifolia Lasiochloa longifolia var. hispida Lasiochloa longifolia var. pallens Tribolium hispidum Lasiochloa longifolia var. hirta Lasiochloa hirta var. glaucescens Lasiochloa hirta var. infracta Lasiochloa hispida var. brevifolia Lasiochloa hispida var. longiglumis Lasiochloa longifolia