Tribolium obliterum (Hemsl.) Renvoize

Capetown grass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Tribolium

Characteristics

Prostrate or erect, tufted perennial, 100-350 mm high; stolons present or absent. Leaf blade up to 150 x 2 mm, glabrous; ligule a fringed membrane. Inflorescence a terminal, contracted panicle, 10-50 mm long, obovate or cylindrical, often partly enclosed in uppermost sheath. Spikelets up to (3.5-)4.0-5.0 x 2 mm, not distichous, laterally compressed, disarticulating above glumes; glumes shorter than spikelet, acute, awnless, 5-nerved, entire, glabrous on back or with prickles restricted to nerves. Florets 3 or 4(-10); lemma acute or acuminate or mucronate, 5-9-nerved, entire, glabrous on back, hairs on margins only; hairs slender, acute; palea truncate, glabrous between keels, and margins sometimes with long hairs; anther 0.3-0.5 mm long. Flowering time Sept.-Dec.
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Prostrate or erect, tufted perennial 100-350 mm high; stolons present or absent. Leaf blade to 180 x 0.5-1.0 mm, glabrous; sheath mouth with a ring of bristles. Inflorescence a terminal, contracted, sparse panicle, 10-50 mm long, obovate or cylindrical, often partly enclosed in uppermost sheath; a dehiscence node absent below flag-leaf. Spikelet 3.5-5.0 x to 2 mm; florets 5-10, not distichous; glumes shorter than spikelet, acute, glabrous, scabrid; lemma acute to acuminate, awned, awn up to 0.3 mm long; glabrous on back and keel, hairy on margins; hairs slender, acute; palea truncate, glabrous between keels, margin long hair tufts present or absent; anthers 0.3-0.5 mm long.
Plants perennial; innovation buds intravaginal. Culms 15–35 cm high, often decumbent. Leaves glabrous. Inflorescences all terminal, sparsely paniculate, contracted, obovate or cylindrical, 10–50 mm long. Spikelets 3.5–4.5 mm long, with 5–10 florets. Glumes equal to shorter than spikelet, acute, glabrous or scaberulous along the nerves; lower glume 2.5–3.5 mm long. Lemma 2–3.5 mm long, acute to acuminate, awnless, villous, without indumentum between submarginal stripes. Palea linear to lorate, 1.5–2 mm long, glabrous between keels. Anthers 0.3–0.5 mm long. Grain 0.7–1 mm long.
Perennial to 40 cm, often stoloniferous. Leaves linear. Spikelets 3.5-4.5 mm long, in a contracted panicle, 5-10-flowered, florets exserted from glumes, lemmas acute, awnless.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.35
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Apparently widely established as a weed, often inlight shade in woodland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Tribolium obliterum world distribution map, present in Australia, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:915569-1
WFO ID wfo-0000904054
COL ID 586BG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Desmazeria oblitera Tribolium obliterum Brizopyrum glomeratum Brizopyrum obliterum Plagiochloa glomerata Poa glomerata Brizopyrum obliterum var. erectum Brizopyrum obliterum var. obliterum Plagiochloa oblitera