Trichoglottis Blume

Cherub orchids (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, epiphytic, climbing, monopodial. Stems pendulous or climbing, short or long, slender, internodes elongated, with few to many nodes. Leaves many, distichous, linear to elliptic, slightly fleshy or leathery, base sheathing and jointed, apex usually unequally bilobed. Inflorescences lateral, axillary, several to many or rarely solitary, peduncle very short, 1-to several flowered, often more than 1 per node. Flowers lasting ca. 1 week, resupinate, opening widely, usually yellowish with light brown or purple markings, rather small. Sepals and petals free. Petals slightly smaller than sepals; lip immovable, spurred or saccate at base, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect; mid-lobe sometimes 3-lobed, often hairy or papillate; sac or spur often thickened, with a hairy ligulate appendage on back wall just below base of column. Column short and stout, without a foot, often with small roughly hairy stelidia; rostellum short; pollinia waxy, 4, appearing as 2 unequal masses, attached by a common linear-oblong stipe to a small, ovate or elliptic viscidium.
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Large epiphytic orchids with straggly, erect or pendulous stems and thick, spreading roots forming tangles and buttresses. Leaves large, leathery. Inflorescences short, 1-to few-flowered, arising in bursts from floral meristems along nodes. Flowers resupinate, relatively small, colourful, crowded on short stalks. Sepals generally broader than petals. Dorsal sepal free. Bases of lateral sepals attached to column. Petals free. Labellum immovably attached to thickened column base. Labellum lamina 3-lobed, fleshy, usually hairy on upper surface; lateral lobes free or partly fused to column; spur fleshy. Column short, without distinct basal foot. Pollinia 4 in 2 appressed pairs, orange, hard, waxy, sessile, attached via narrow stipe to small viscidium.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

Mainly rainforest.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Trichoglottis unspecified picture

Distribution

Trichoglottis world distribution map, present in Andorra, Australia, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30840-1
WFO ID wfo-4000038990
COL ID 8W4BV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Staurochilus Ventricularia Ceratochilus Stauropsis Trichoglottis

Lower taxons

Trichoglottis acutifolia Trichoglottis amesiana Trichoglottis apoensis Trichoglottis atropurpurea Trichoglottis australiensis Trichoglottis bimae Trichoglottis bipenicillata Trichoglottis bipunctata Trichoglottis calcarata Trichoglottis celebica Trichoglottis collenetteae Trichoglottis crociaria Trichoglottis cuneilabris Trichoglottis dawsoniana Trichoglottis fasciata Trichoglottis granulata Trichoglottis javanica Trichoglottis jiewhoei Trichoglottis kinabaluensis Trichoglottis koordersii Trichoglottis lanceolaria Trichoglottis lasioglossa Trichoglottis latisepala Trichoglottis littoralis Trichoglottis lobifera Trichoglottis maculata Trichoglottis magnicallosa Trichoglottis mimica Trichoglottis pantherina Trichoglottis papuana Trichoglottis pauciflora Trichoglottis philippinensis Trichoglottis punctata Trichoglottis pusilla Trichoglottis retusa Trichoglottis rigida Trichoglottis rosea Trichoglottis tenuis Trichoglottis triflora Trichoglottis uexkuelliana Trichoglottis valida Trichoglottis ledermannii Trichoglottis calochila Trichoglottis geminata Trichoglottis luzonensis Trichoglottis mindanaensis Trichoglottis odoratissima Trichoglottis orchidea Trichoglottis scandens Trichoglottis scaphigera Trichoglottis seidenfadenii Trichoglottis simplex Trichoglottis tenera Trichoglottis tinekeae Trichoglottis tricostata Trichoglottis winkleri Trichoglottis adnata Trichoglottis brachystachya Trichoglottis paniculata Trichoglottis smithii Trichoglottis subviolacea Trichoglottis zollingeriana Trichoglottis lorata Trichoglottis lowderiana Trichoglottis hastatiloba Trichoglottis persicina p.o'byrne Trichoglottis sitihasmahae Trichoglottis luwuensis p.o'byrne Trichoglottis tamesisii Trichoglottis biglandulosa Trichoglottis borneensis Trichoglottis ventricularis Trichoglottis chrysochila Trichoglottis cypriana p.o'byrne, Trichoglottis canhii Trichoglottis guibertii Trichoglottis luchuensis Trichoglottis vandiflorum Trichoglottis agusanensis Trichoglottis loheriana Trichoglottis ramosa Trichoglottis angusta Trichoglottis gibbosicalcar