Spikelets cuneate, laterally compressed, several-flowered with the florets loosely imbricate, disarticulating above the glumes and between the florets; glumes 1-nerved, membranous, subequal, very narrow and tapering to a mucro or awn, always exceeding the lowermost lemma and often as long as the spikelet, persistent; lemmas 3-nerved, membranous, dorsally rounded or lightly keeled, often pilose on the back, conspicuously ciliate along the lateral nerves, bluntly 2-toothed at the apex and with a fine straight awn arising from the sinus; palea ± equalling the lemma, often capitate-pilose between the keels.
Inflorescence open or contracted, composed of numerous racemes scattered along a central axis; racemes often stiff, the spikelets subsessile or shortly pedicelled, biseriate, overlapping or distant.
Caryopsis narrow, dorsally flattened, shallowly concavo-convex.