Trichostomum tenuirostre (Hook. & Taylor) Lindb.

Oxystegus moss (en)

Species

Bryophytes > Pottiales > Pottiaceae > Trichostomum

Characteristics

Plants small to medium, loosely caespitose, yellow-green; terricolous or saxicolous. Stems 5-10 mm high, occasionally branched above; in section round, central strand absent, cortical cells incrassate, smaller toward margin; axillary hair long, to 20 cells, hyaline throughout. Leaves crowded above, incurved, contorted to spirally twisted dry, erect-spreading wet, frequently fragile or broken; linear-lanceolate or narrowly ligulate, 2.5-4.5 mm long; apex acute to narrowly acuminate; margins plane, entire. Costa percurrent to short-excurrent, ventral superficial cells quadrate, papillose, dorsal superficial cells narrowly rectangular, smooth; in section semicircular, guide cells 4-5, ventral stereid band strong, 2-3 cells thick, ventral surface cells small, similar to laminal cells, dorsal stereid band 2-4 cells thick, dorsal surface cells undifferentiated or sub-stereids. Upper laminal cells quadrate to short-rectangular, incrassate, papillae low, blunt, 4-8 over lumen; basal cells rectangular, hyaline, smooth, thin-walled, junction with laminal cells straight across leaf or occasionally extending a short distance up margin. Dioicous. Perichaetia terminal, leaves short, base broader than vegetative leaves. Seta 6-8 mm long, yellow; capsule cylindrical, 2 mm long, reddish yellow; peristome variable, erect or weakly twisted, teeth filiform, occasionally perforated or divided above, papillose; operculum long-rostrate, 0.8 mm long; calyptra cucullate, 2 mm long; spores round, 8-12 µm, granulate.
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Plants loosely caespitose. Stems 5-10 mm long, central strand absent. Leaves incurved, spirally twisted when dry, erect-spreading when wet, frequently broken, linear-lanceolate, 2.5-4.5 mm long; apex acute to acuminate; margins plane; costa percurrent to short-excurrent, with stereid bands. Upper laminal cells quadrate to short-rectangular, incrassate, papillose; basal cells hyaline, smooth. Capsule cylindrical; peristome teeth erect or weakly twisted, filiform.
Stem rounded-pentagonal in section. Leaves flattened, lanceolate, distal margins plane, entire or weakly toothed, not bordered; apex acute, plane or keeled; basal cells differentiated across leaf base as a U or V, commonly running up margins, not distinctly enlarged submarginally; distal laminal cells pluripapillose with low papillae; mucro conic, of 3-6 cells. Sexual condition dioicous. Peristome teeth bluntly lanceolate.
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.01
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Soil texture 7-8
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Trichostomum tenuirostre world distribution map, present in Brazil and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35179839
WFO ID wfo-0001192777
COL ID 58KZW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 435775
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxystegus tenuirostris Barbula wollei Weissia tenuirostris Didymodon wollei Trichostomum schlimii Trichostomum syrrhopodontoides Trichostomum tenuirostre Tortella cylindrica Tortella tenuirostris Tortula cylindrotheca Weissia cylindrica Didymodon cuspidatus Oxystegus cylindricus Didymodon tenuirostris Trichostomum tenuirostre var. tenuirostre

Lower taxons

Trichostomum tenuirostre var. gemmiparum