Tridactyle anthomaniaca (Rchb.F.) Summerh.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Tridactyle

Characteristics

A pendulous epiphyte with stems up to 45 cm. or more long, 5–6 mm. diameter, little branched, often producing sizeable festoons.. Roots 2 mm. diameter, verrucose.. Leaves fleshy-coriaceous, linear to narrowly elliptic-oblong, unequally obtusely bilobed at apex, 3.7–8 cm. long, 0.6–1.9 cm. wide, pale green, twisted at base to lie in one plane; leaf-bases ridged and rough, 12–16 mm. long.. Inflorescences very short, up to 1 cm. long, 2–4-flowered; peduncle 1–2 mm. long; bracts ovate, 1 mm. long.. Flowers apricot, dirty orange or brown; pedicel and ovary 3–4.5 mm. long, lepidote.. Dorsal sepal oblong or elliptic, acute to obtuse, 3.7–5.7 mm. long, 1.7–2.5 mm. wide; lateral sepals similar but oblique at base, 3.7–5.3 mm. long, 2.2–2.8 mm. wide.. Petals lanceolate, acute, 4.6–5.2 mm. long, 1.1–1.7 mm. wide.. Lip entire, lanceolate, acute, 3–6 mm. long, 1–1.6 mm. wide, with 2 basal fleshy auricles at mouth of spur.. Spur filiform, slightly sigmoid or straight, (6–)11–16 mm. long.. Column 1.2–2.2 mm. long; stipes oblanceolate, emarginate at apex; viscidium circular.
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Lip 3–6 × 1–2 mm, entire, lanceolate, acute, sometimes slightly dentate or ciliolate on the margins, with 2 fleshy auricles at the base, by the mouth of the spur; spur 7–16 mm long, very slender, straight or slightly sigmoid, more or less parallel to ovary.
Leaves distichous, twisted at base to lie in one plane, 3.5–8 × 0.6–2 cm, elliptic-oblong, unequally and obtusely 2-lobed at apex, thick-textured and somewhat fleshy, olive-green.
Sepals 3.7–5.7 × 1.5–2.8 mm, oblong or elliptic, acute or obtuse, the lateral sepals somewhat oblique.
Stems elongated, to c. 50 cm long, woody, often branched, covered with black-spotted old leaf bases.
Inflorescences arising along the stem, opposite the leaves, 10–15 mm long, 2–4-flowered.
Flowers straw-orange to brownish-orange, the sepals with brownish scales on the outside.
Column 1.2–2.2 mm long; stipes oblanceolate, emarginate at apex; viscidium circular.
Flowers green, yellow-green, pale yellow or white.
Petals 4–5.2 × 1–1.7 mm, lanceolate, acute.
Pedicel and ovary 4–4.5 mm long, lepidote.
Roots 2–3 mm in diameter, verrucose.
Bracts brown, 1–2 mm long.
Pendent, epiphytic herb.
Peduncle 1–2 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Cultivation

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Images

Tridactyle anthomaniaca unspecified picture

Distribution

Tridactyle anthomaniaca world distribution map, present in Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:660728-1
WFO ID wfo-0000328066
COL ID 58NK4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Tridactyle anthomaniaca Angraecum lepidotum Angraecum lepidotum Listrostachys anthomaniaca

Lower taxons

Tridactyle anthomaniaca subsp. anthomaniaca Tridactyle anthomaniaca subsp. nana