Tridactyle Schltr.

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae

Characteristics

Epiphytic monopodial herbs with short to long unbranched or little branched, erect to pendent stems, covered by sheathing leaf-bases. Leaves thin-textured or fleshy, all along stem, distichous, usually twisted at base to lie in one plane, linear to elliptic or narrowly lanceolate, unequally bilobed at apex, articulated at base to a sheathing leaf-base. Inflorescences emerging through the leaf-sheaths opposite the leaves, 2–many-flowered; peduncle usually short; rhachis often zig-zag; bracts amplexicaul. Flowers usually rather small and seldom showy, white, yellow, orange or green, usually scented; pedicel and ovary short, often lepidote. Sepals and petals subsimilar, free, spreading. Lip entire to 3-lobed, auriculate at base, with a short to long spur at the base. Column short, fleshy, lacking a foot; anther-cap thin-textured, smooth or papillate; pollinia 2; stipes 1, entire or Y-shaped; viscidium circular or elliptic, usually rather small; rostellum elongate, tapering to apex, slender.
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Column short, fleshy, without a foot; pollinia 2; stipes 1, entire or Y-shaped; viscidium 1, circular or elliptic, usually small; rostellum long, slender, tapering to the apex.
Leaves distichous, usually linear, elliptic or oblong, often twisted at the base to lie in one plane, unequally 2-lobed at the apex, articulated to sheathing leaf bases.
Stem long or short, branched or unbranched, erect or pendent, covered with sheathing leaf bases.
Inflorescences arising opposite the leaves, through leaf sheaths, 2–many-flowered.
Flowers usually small, white, yellow, buff-orange or green.
Lip entire or 3-lobed with basal auricles, spurred at base.
Sepals and petals similar, free, usually spreading.
Epiphytic or lithophytic monopodial herbs.
Peduncle usually short; bracts sheathing.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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