Tridactyle tricuspis Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Tridactyle

Characteristics

An erect, spreading or pendent epiphyte with a stem 1–10 cm. long, 5–8 mm. in diameter.. Roots smooth, 2–3 mm. in diameter.. Leaves spreading or arcuate, linear, unequally roundly bilobed, 4–15 cm. long, 0.6–1.2 cm. wide, conduplicate or twisted at the base to lie in one plane.. Inflorescences suberect, almost as long as the leaves, 7–30-flowered, 4–15 cm. long; peduncle 6–10 mm. long; bracts amplexicaul, ovate, apiculate, reflexed, 1–2 mm. long, dark brown.. Flowers distichous, pale green to pale butterscotch-yellow, scented of mignonette (Reseda lutea); pedicel and ovary 2–3 mm. long, lepidote.. Dorsal sepal lanceolate, acuminate, 6–7.5 mm. long, 2–2.4 mm. wide; lateral sepals obliquely lanceolate, acuminate, 6–7.5 mm. long, 1.8–2.2 mm. wide.. Petals lanceolate, acuminate, 5–6.5 mm. long, 1.5–2 mm. wide.. Lip 3-lobed in the apical half, cuneate at base and auriculate, 5.7–8 mm. long, 3.5–5 mm. wide; side lobes short, spreading, erose or bifid at the apex, 0.7–2.5 mm. long; mid-lobe narrowly triangular, acuminate, 2.5–4 mm. long, 0.5–0.6 mm. wide.. Spur filiform, 12–14 mm. long.. Column 2–2.3 mm. long; stipes Y-shaped.. Fig. 158.
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Plants epiphytic; stems erect, to 200 mm long, usually much shorter, to 6 mm in diameter; roots produced along the length of the stem to the base of the leaves; leaves closely imbricate, ensiform, linear-lorate, unequally bilobed, rounded, 50-160 x 5-12 mm. Inflorescences borne in the axils of dehisced leaves, racemose, arcuate, 40-120 mm long and with 10-25 flowers. Flowers star-like, 10-15 mm in diameter, cream-coloured. Sepals lorate, acute to acuminate, reflexed, 6-9 x 2 mm; median slightly narrower than laterals. Petals lorate, acute to acuminate, reflexed, 5-6 x 1.5 mm. Lip pendent, 7-9 x 2.5 mm, lorate to lorate-triangulate, ecallose, trilobed with side lobes diverging, acute, about V2 as long as midlobe; spur 12-14 mm long. Gynostemium erect, 3 mm long. Capsules ellipsoid, 7 x 4 mm.
Plants epiphyte, up to 0.25 m high. Roots restricted to base. Stems erect, up to 200 mm long. Leaves imbricate, ensiform, linear-lorate, unequally bilobed, rounded, 50-60 x 5-12 mm. Inflorescence borne in axils of dehisced leaves, racemose, arcuate, 40-120 mm long, 10-25-flowered. Flowers cream-coloured, star-like, 10-15 mm in diam. Sepals lorate, acute, reflexed, 6-9 x 2 mm. Petals lorate, acute, reflexed 5-6 x 1.5 mm. Lip pendent, lorate, ecallose, 7-9 x 2.5 mm long, trilobed side lobes diverging; spur 12-14 mm long. Flowering time Mar.-May.
Lip auriculate at the base, 6–8.6 mm long, 3-lobed in apical half; mid-lobe 2.5–4 mm long, narrowly triangular, acuminate; side lobes 1–2.5 mm long, linear, spreading or curving upwards, sometimes erose or bifid at the apex; spur 9–14 mm long, straight.
Epiphyte. Stems woody, 100-200 mm long. Leaves in 2 rows. Inflorescences several to many, arising along stem, up to 150 mm long, bearing 15-30 flowers. Side lobes of lip pointed, not fringed. Flowers greenish beige.
Roots numerous, often forming a large tangle with many hanging free, up to 5 mm in diameter, smooth or occasionally slightly verrucose.
Inflorescences usually 2, arising at the base of the plant, 4–15 cm long, 8–30-flowered; flowers arranged in 2 rows.
Leaves 5–7, usually forming a fan, 3–15 × 0.8–1.4 cm, linear, conduplicate, thin-textured or coriaceous.
Sepals 5–7.8 × 2–2.6 mm, lanceolate, acuminate, the lateral sepals rather oblique.
Petals 5–7.5 × 1.5–2.2 mm, lanceolate, acuminate, the tips reflexed.
Stem usually short, 1–10 cm long, but occasionally to 30 cm long.
Flowers greenish-white, yellow-green or buff.
Bracts 1–2 mm long, sheathing, dark brown.
Epiphytic herb, very variable in size.
Pedicel and ovary 2–3 mm long.
Column c. 2 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.23
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Images

Tridactyle tricuspis unspecified picture

Distribution

Tridactyle tricuspis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:660775-1
WFO ID wfo-0000328127
COL ID 58NLF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tridactyle fragrans Tridactyle frommiana Tridactyle rhodesiana Tridactyle nyassana Tridactyle tricuspis Angraecum rhodesianum Angraecum tricuspe Angraecum frommianum