Tridactyle bicaudata Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Tridactyle

Characteristics

A pendent epiphyte often forming large hanging masses on trees; stems 12–80 cm. long, 3.5–6 mm. in diameter, few-branched.. Roots smooth, 2–3 mm. in diameter.. Leaves linear, unequally roundly bilobed, 9–14.5 cm. long, 0.5–1.3 cm. wide, usually twisted at base to lie in one plane or less commonly conduplicate, articulated to 1–1.5 cm. long leaf-sheaths.. Inflorescences suberect-spreading, 3.5–13 cm. long, 8–25-flowered; bracts amplexicaul, 1–2 mm. long.. Flowers white, parchment-yellow or greenish yellow, fragrant; pedicel and ovary 2–3 mm. long, glabrous, dorsal sepal oblong-ovate, acute or apiculate, 4.4–5.9 mm. long, 2.3–3.2 mm. wide; lateral sepals obliquely ovate, acute or apiculate, 4.7–6 mm. long, 2.6–3.6 mm. wide.. Petals oblong, acute or obtuse, 3.7–6.2 mm. long, 1.2–12.2 mm. wide.. Lip 3-lobed in the middle, auriculate at the base, 3–5.7 mm. long, 8–11.5 mm. wide; side lobes spreading, linear, laciniate at the apex, 3.6–5.5 mm. long; mid-lobe narrowly triangular, fleshily apiculate at the apex, 2–2.5 mm. long.. Spur straight, (7.5–)10–16 mm. long.. Column 1–1.6 mm. long; stipes oblanceolate, notched at the apex.. Fig. 157.
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Plants epiphytic or epilithic; stems simple, stout, usually erect, to 350 mm tall and 4-6 mm in diameter; roots separated from the leaves by a length of bare stem; leaves not imbricate, leathery, somewhat succulent, linear-lorate, rounded, unequally bilobed, 30-120 (-150) x 7-12 mm. Inflorescences from the axils of the lower leaves, as well as from the sheaths of dehisced leaves; racemes arcuate, 30-80 mm long and with 6-20 flowers. Flowers star-like, c. 10 mm in diameter, pale yellowish-brown. Sepals spreading, sometimes twisting; median narrowly oblong, obtuse, 3.5-6 x 2-2.5 mm; laterals ovate, acute, 4-6 x 2.5-3 mm. Petals lorate, acute, 3.5-4.5 x 1-1.2 mm, margins often uneven. Lip obtriangulate, 5 mm long and 5-6 mm wide at the apex, basal calli prominent, tridentate, teeth 1.5-2 mm long; central tooth acute; laterals lobed at the apex, often longer than the central tooth; spur 9-13 mm long. Gynostemium 2 mm tall. Capsules spheroidal to ellipsoid, 12 x 7 mm.
Plants epiphyte or lithophyte, up to 0.5 m high. Stems erect, up to 350 mm long. Leaves not imbricate, leathery, somewhat succulent, linear-lorate, unequally bilobed, rounded, 30-120 x 7-12 mm. Inflorescence borne in axils of leaves, as well as dehisced leaves, racemose arcuate, 30-80 mm long, 6-20-flowered. Flowers pale yellowish brown, star-like, 10 mm in diam. Sepals spreading, twisting; median sepal narrowly oblong, 3.5-6.0 x 2 mm; lateral sepals ovate 4-6 x 3 mm. Petals lorate, acute, 3-5 x 1.5 mm, margins uneven. Lip obtriangulate, 5 mm long, 5-6 mm wide at apex, basal calli prominent, tridentate, teeth 1-2 mm long; spur 9-13 mm long. Flowering time Oct.-Feb.
Stout, monopodial epiphyte or lithophyte to 35 cm. Leaves leathery, somewhat succulent, oblong, notched apically. Flowers few to many in a dense, axillary raceme, ± 10 mm diam., pale yellowish brown, lip tridentate with side lobes fringed apically, spur 9-13 mm long.
Leaves distichous, very variable in size and texture, depending largely on degree of exposure to light, 6–15 × 0.6–1.8 cm, linear or ligulate, unequally 2-lobed at the apex, thin-textured and flat, or fleshy and conduplicate.
Lip auricled at the base, 4–6 mm long, 3-lobed at about halfway; mid-lobe 2–3 mm long, triangular; side lobes spreading, 3–5.5 mm long, linear, laciniate at the apex; spur 10–20 mm long, straight.
Inflorescences arising along the stem, 3.5–13 cm long, densely up to c. 25-flowered, the flowers in 2 rows, all facing the same way.
Sepals 4–6 × 1.5–4 mm, ovate, acute, the lateral sepals oblique and slightly longer and wider than the dorsal sepal.
Stems erect or pendent, woody, 20–80 cm long, seldom branched, covered with old leaf bases.
Roots 2–8 mm in diameter, smooth or very slightly verrucose.
Flowers white, pink or yellow, often with a green tinge.
Flowers yellowish, yellow-green or dingy-cream.
Petals 4–6 × 1–2 mm, narrowly oblong.
Bracts sheathing, 1–2 mm long.
Pedicel and ovary 3–6 mm long.
Robust epiphytic herbs.
Column 1–1.7 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.43
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Tridactyle bicaudata unspecified picture

Distribution

Tridactyle bicaudata world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, eSwatini, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:660730-1
WFO ID wfo-0000328068
COL ID 58NK7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Listrostachys bicaudata Tridactyle bicaudata Angraecum bicaudatum Angorchis bicaudata

Lower taxons

Tridactyle bicaudata subsp. bicaudata Tridactyle bicaudata subsp. rupestris