Tridentea gemmiflora (Masson) Haw.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Tridentea

Characteristics

Small succulent up to 0.5(-1) m diam. Stems 50-150 mm long, 10-15 mm thick; tubercles 2-3 mm long; leaf-rudiments 5-10 mm long, subulate. Inflorescence with flowers developing in rapid to gradual succession on peduncle 5-20 mm long (rarely up to 40 mm); pedicels 30-50(-70) mm long, 2-3 mm thick, ascending to spreading and holding flowers facing ± horizontally to upwards; sepals ±5-6 mm long, 2.5-3.0 mm broad at base, acute, sometimes with few short stout colourless marginal cilia. Corolla 45-100 mm diam., ± rotate; outside green, often spotted with purple or brown coalescing towards apices of lobes, with 7 slightly darker almost parallel slightly impressed nerves on each lobe; inside brown to purple-black irregularly mottled with yellowish, rugulose and papillate especially towards centre, papillae dome-shaped to ± cylindrical obtuse and fused into ridges, each with a darker apical spot (but no bristle); tube shallowly conical, with corolla thickened around mouth; lobes 20-35 mm long, 20-30 mm broad at base, spreading, ovate-deltate, acute, convex above, with crenulate abruptly erect and fleshy margins bearing vibratile cylindrical to subclavate white to dark purple cilia ±3 mm long. Corona ±7 mm tall, 13-15 mm broad, yellow heavily marked with dark purple to purple-red marked with yellow (on inner lobes), raised on short stipe; outer lobes 7-8 mm long, ±2.5 mm broad at base, ascending, deeply trifid; central lobule 5-6 mm long, linear to narrowly deltoid, truncate to notched, channelled down inner face; lateral lobules slender, subulate, often widely diverging, from half length of central lobule to as long as it; inner lobes ±6 mm long, connivent becoming recurved above, terete above anthers, obtuse, near base with ascending laterally flattened ± deltoid dorsal horn 1-2 mm long.
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Perennial succulent; stems decumbent, 60-110 mm long, obtusely 4-angled, softly fleshy, glabrous, grey-green, teeth ending in spreading leaves. Inflorescence 1 per stem, arising near base of stem with 1-4 flowers developing in succession. Calyx glabrous, ovate-lanceolate. Corolla spreading, with shallow, funnel-shaped depression in centre, glabrous, margins ciliate, inside blackish purple with lighter purple and/or yellow markings, outside pale green with brown-red markings. Corona blackish purple, arising from staminal column, glabrous; outer corona of 5 ascending to spreading lobes, deeply trifid lobes; inner lobes 2-horned, with yellow markings. Flowering time Oct.-Mar. Follicles fusiform, beaked, green mottled with darker green markings, glabrous.
Clump-forming, glabrous succulent, up to 150 mm x 1 m, stems 4-angled, tuberculate, up to 15 mm diam., with 5-10 mm long, finely-pointed rudimentary leaves. Flowers 1-3, developing successively near base of stem, on a peduncle up to 20 mm long, pedicels 30-50 mm long. Corolla rotate, 45-100 mm diam., inside densely papillate-rugulose and glabrous, purple-black, with yellow mottling, tube shallow, lobes spreading, deltate, 20-35 x 20-30 mm, with marginal cilia. Corona yellow mottled with purple, outer lobes deeply trifid, spreading, 7-8 mm long, inner adpressed to anthers then recurved and terete above, with a dorsal horn.
Perennial herb, clumps up to 500 mm wide. Stems succulent, 50-150 x 10-15 mm. Leaves: rudiments 5-10 mm long. Flowers: pedicels short, 10-20(-40) mm long; corona lobes deeply 3-dentate, inner lobes 2-horned, yellow, marked with dark purple; corolla lobes prominently ciliate, 45-100 mm wide, rotate, green outside, purple-spotted brownish towards apex of lobes, inside dark brown to almost black or purple-black, with scattered, small, irregular, yellowish or buff markings; Oct.-May. Fruit a follicle.
Succulent perennial herb, up to ± 70 mm tall. Leaves large, up to 10 mm long. Pedicels short, 10-20 mm (rarely up to 40 mm) long. Corolla lobes prominently ciliate. Outer corona lobes deeply 3-dentate, inner lobes 2-horned. Flowers green outside, purple-spotted, brownish towards apex of lobes, inside dark brown to almost black or purple-black with scattered small irregular yellowish or buff markings.
Small succulent forming clumps to 1 m diam., with erect stems 10-15 mm diam., 4-angled; sap clear. Leaves minute, linear, caducous. Flowers 45-100 mm diam., purple-black often finely speckled with yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Tridentea gemmiflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Tridentea gemmiflora world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:102317-1
WFO ID wfo-0001100982
COL ID 7CSC6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stapelia moschata Tridentea moschata Tridentea stygia Tridentea hircosa Stapelia gemmiflora Stapelia hircosa Stapelia stygia Tridentea gemmiflora Stapelia gemmifera Stapelia gemmiflora var. hircosa Tridentea gemmiflora var. densa Tridentea gemmiflora var. hircosa