Tridentea pachyrrhiza (Dinter) L.C.Leach

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Tridentea

Characteristics

Small succulent forming dense clump of tightly packed stems 60-200 mm diam. Stems 30-60 mm long, 10-15 mm thick, greyish green; tubercles 2-3 mm long; leaf-rudiments 1-2 mm long. Inflorescence with flowers developing in rapid to gradual succession on peduncle 5-20 mm long (rarely up to 40 mm); pedicel 25-35 mm long, 3-5 mm thick, thickening towards apex, ascending, holding flower facing ± horizontally to upwards; sepals ±7 mm long, 3 mm broad at base, ovate, acuminate. Corolla 40-75 mm diam.; outside green, often spotted with purple or brown, with spots coalescing towards apices of lobes, with 7 slightly darker almost parallel slightly impressed nerves on each lobe; inside brown to purple-black irregularly mottled with yellowish, rugulose and papillate especially towards centre, papillae dome-shaped to ± cylindrical obtuse and fused into ridges, each with a darker apical spot (but no bristle); tube shallowly conical, with corolla thickened around mouth; lobes 20-25 mm long, 20-25 mm broad at base, spreading to reflexed, ovate-deltate, slightly convex, with crenulate abruptly erect and fleshy margins bearing subclavate vibratile cilia up to 3.5 mm long. Corona ±7 mm tall, 13-15 mm broad, yellow heavily marked with dark purple to red-purple marked with yellow (on inner lobes), raised on short stipe; outer lobes 4-5 mm long, 2.0-2.2 mm broad at base, ascending, trifid; central lobule ±4 mm long, narrowly deltoid, ± acute, slightly channelled down inner face; lateral lobules deltoid, widely diverging, 0.5-2.5 mm long; inner lobes 5-6 mm long, connivent becoming recurved above, terete above anthers, obtuse, near base with ascending laterally flattened dorsal horn 0.7-2.5 mm long and 0.5-1.0 mm broad near base.
More
Like T. gemmiflora but up to 60 x 300 mm, rudimentary leaves 1-2 mm long, outer corona lobes 4-5 mm long, with very short lateral teeth.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tridentea pachyrrhiza world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Tridentea pachyrrhiza threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:102326-1
WFO ID wfo-0001103813
COL ID 7D4C4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tridentea pachyrrhiza Stapelia pachyrrhiza Stapelia umbonata