Tridentea virescens (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Tridentea

Characteristics

Small succulent to 0.5 m diam. Stems 30-150 mm long, 8-15 mm thick, grey-green flecked with purple-brown; leaf-rudiments 6-10 mm long, subulate. Inflorescence with many flowers developing in rapid succession on erect peduncle 5-45 mm long; pedicels 15-80 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm thick, erect and holding flowers facing upwards; sepals 2.5-4.0 mm long, ±1.25 mm broad at base, narrowly ovate, acute, sometimes with few slightly clavate marginal cilia. Corolla 20-30 mm diam., ± rotate, deeply lobed; outside pale green to pinkish with 5 slightly darker almost parallel nerves along each lobe; inside bright yellow to greenish yellow, densely papillate-rugose (except in tube), papillae obtusely conical and fused into irregular ridges and longitudinal rows on lobes, each papilla tipped with a minute bristle; tube very short and shallowly conical around base of gynostegium, with corolla thickened and becoming papillate around mouth but smooth towards base; lobes ±8-12 mm long, 7-8 mm broad at base, spreading, ovate, acute, margins strongly reflexed so that convex above, rarely with simple white cilia. Corona ±6 mm tall, 9 mm broad, bright yellow, raised on short stipe; outer lobes 2.5-3.0 mm long, ±2 mm broad at base, ascending, deeply trifid; central lobule nearly 2 mm long, ± deltoid, acute to dentate, channelled towards base on inner face; lateral lobules ± deltoid, diverging, ±1 mm long; inner lobes 3-4 mm long, connivent becoming recurved above, terete above anthers, obtuse, near base with ascending laterally flattened ± deltoid dorsal horn 0.5-2.0 mm long.
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Perennial succulent; stems in clumps together, erect, 50-100 mm long, obtusely 4-angled, grey-green with purplish brown markings, tuberculate-toothed with teeth ending in spreading, deciduous leaves. Inflorescence 1 per stem, arising from lower half of stem, 6-9-flowerered with long pedicels. Calyx glabrous; lobes ovate-lanceolate, margins sparsely ciliate. Corolla spreading, margins reflexed; outside glabrous, pale green with purplish tint; inner surface rugose with stout papillae, greenish yellow. Corona yellow, glabrous; outer corona lobes trifid; inner lobes 2-horned. Flowering time Dec., Mar.
Perennial herb, clumps up to 500 mm wide. Stems succulent, 30-150 mm high, 8-15 mm in diameter. Leaves: rudiments 5-10 mm long. Flowers: pedicels short, 15-80 mm long; outer corona lobes deeply 3-dentate, central lobe 2 mm, side lobes 1 mm; inner lobes 2-horned, 3-4 mm long, bright yellow, marked with dark purple; corolla deeply lobed, 20-35 mm wide, rotate, densely papillate-rugose, outside pale green to pink, inside bright yellow to green-yellow; Feb.-Jun., Nov. Fruit a follicle.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.08
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tridentea virescens world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:102337-1
WFO ID wfo-0001103826
COL ID 58NV2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stapelia virescens Tridentea virescens Stapelia aurea