Trigonostemon chinensis Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Trigonostemon

Characteristics

Shrubs 2-4 m tall; young branches with densely yellow-brown pubescence, glabrescent at maturity. Petiole 1-2 cm, hispidulous to glabrescent, with 2 conical glands; leaf blade obovate-elliptic to oblong, 8-18 × 3-5.5 cm, thinly papery, hirsute or villous on both surfaces when young, glabrous or glabrescent at maturity, usually densely tuberculate adaxially, base cuneate to rounded, margins entire or obscurely serrulate at upper part, apex acute, usually attenuate into cauda; lateral veins 6-8. Racemes terminal, 9-18 cm, branching, spreading, pilose or hispidulous to glabrescent. Male flowers: pedicel delicate, 2-5 mm; sepals 5, oblong, ca. 1.2 mm, pilose; petals obovate, 5-6.5 mm, yellow; disk annular; stamens 3; filaments connate at and below middle, free at upper part. Female flowers: pedicel clavate, 1-15 cm; sepals 5, lanceolate, unequal, 5-6 mm, exterior pilose; petals obovate, ca. 12 mm, yellow; ovary glabrous; styles 3, short; stigmas subcapitate. Capsules subglobose, ca. 1.2 cm in diam., glabrous, with 3 longitudinal grooves. Fl. Jan-Sep, fr. May-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Trigonostemon chinensis world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:357994-1
WFO ID wfo-0000328261
COL ID 58T93
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trigonostemon chinensis f. fungii Trigonostemon fungii Trigonostemon harmandii Trigonostemon huangmosu Trigonostemon wui Trigonostemon chinensis Trigonostemon chinensis f. chinensis Trigonostemon leucanthus var. hainanensis