Triomma malaccensis Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Burseraceae > Triomma

Characteristics

Very large tree, up to 60 m high and 1 m or more in diam.; buttresses 1-3 m high, often very broad. Branchlets slender, pilose to glabrous. Leaves (1-)2-5-jugate, petioles, rhachis, petiolules and midrib pilose to glabrous. Leaflets ovate to oblong, (2-)4-15½ by (1-)2-5½(-6½) cm, charta-ceous; base obliquely rounded, decurrent; margin entire; apex shortly blunt-acuminate; nerves 7-12 pairs (angle 60-80° near base to 30-50° near apex), usually slightly curved, not arching except the apical ones. Inflorescences repeatedly branched from the base, densely glandular-tomentose and sometimes also pilose, 6 ones 10-30 cm long, branches 6-10 cm, slender, female ones 4-22 cm, branches 1-8.5 cm, less slender. Flowers male 2 mm long, ♀ 3 mm. Sepals and petals densely tomentose on either side. Stamens glabrous, in ♂ flowers often twisted. Pistil glabrous. Infructescences with a few fruits; calyx caducous. Fruits 5½-7½ cm long, wings 2-2½ cm broad. Seeds with broad, membranous wings, rounded at the base and acuminate at the apex.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 55.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An emergent tree, frequent in old, rarely in secondary, forests; mostly on dry ground, rarely in permanently inundated places, at elevations up to 150 metres, occasionally ascending to 400 metres.
More
Frequent in old, rarely in secondary, forests; mostly on dry ground, rarely in permanently inundated places, up to 150(-400) m. FL Febr.-Nov., fr. Dec-May.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. Timber rather soft, used for indoor constructions. Resin sometimes used for torches.
Uses material timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Triomma malaccensis world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Iceland, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Singapore

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:128622-1
WFO ID wfo-0000407722
COL ID 58W7J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Triomma malaccensis Arytera macrocarpa Triomma macrocarpa Canarium mahassan