Triplaris americana L.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Triplaris

Characteristics

Small trees up to 20 m. high, the upper branches geniculate, glabrous to pubescent, mostly grayish-brown. Leaves mostly tapering to a petiole 1-4 cm. long and canaliculate; blades ovate, about twice as long as broad (in Panama), 15-30 cm. long, 7-15 cm. broad, apically abruptly acuminate, basally tapered, glabrous to hirsute on the veins below, with mostly 20-25 pairs of lateral veins. Staminate inflorescences of scattered fascicles forming lax spikes mostly less than 6 mm. broad, the spikes simply or racemosely disposed; perianth in 1 series of 6 narrowly ovate tepals 2 mm. long, 1 mm. broad, connate for about 0.5 mm.; filaments about 2 mm. long, adnate to the tepals for about 0.5 mm.; anthers about 0.5 mm. long. Pistillate flowers with pedicels 2-5 mm. long, sepals becoming 30-45 mm. long; wings mostly about 3 times as long as the tubes, oblanceolate with rounded apices, with 1 conspicuous vein from which several laterals arise, plicate just above the tubes; tubes as pilose within as without; petals 4-7 mm. long, 1-2 mm. broad, essentially free of the tubes, narrowly ovate to obovate; ovary trigonous; styles 3, 3-4 mm. long, their inner surfaces stigmatic. Achenes 7-8 mm. long, 3-5 mm. broad, yellowish brown, with a medial sulcation in which the petals fit.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry loam in the margins of forests. Found in both primary and secondary formations in the rainforest, favouring the wetter soils and areas subject to seasonal inundation.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses fiber material medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Triplaris americana habit picture by Ellen Ellen (cc-by-sa)
Triplaris americana habit picture by Justo Fernanda (cc-by-sa)
Triplaris americana habit picture by Fonseca Wendel (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Triplaris americana leaf picture by Vieira do Nascimento Paulo (cc-by-sa)
Triplaris americana leaf picture by Makoto Makoto (cc-by-sa)
Triplaris americana leaf picture by Lauton Everton (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Triplaris americana flower picture by Andraus Eduardo (cc-by-sa)
Triplaris americana flower picture by Vieira do Nascimento Paulo (cc-by-sa)
Triplaris americana flower picture by Serv Priv (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Triplaris americana world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Triplaris americana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:697785-1
WFO ID wfo-0000454468
COL ID 7CV8L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 734662
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Magonia martei Triplaris schomburgkiana Triplaris pavonii Ruprechtia martii Triplaris williamsii Triplaris brasiliana Triplaris formicosa Triplaris guanaiensis Triplaris pyramidalis Triplaris striata Triplaris boliviana Triplaris euryphylla Triplaris laxa Triplaris noli-tangere Triplaris estriata Triplaris felipensis Triplaris americana