Triplaris cumingiana Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex C.A.Mey.

Ant tree (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Triplaris

Characteristics

Small trees up to 15 m. high, the upper branches geniculate, usually glabrous, reddish to grayish brown. Leaves subsessile to petiolate, the petioles canaliculate and up to 2 cm. long; blades oblong, mostly 2.5-4 times as long as broad, 15-25 (-30) cm. long, 4-9 cm. wide, apically acute to acuminate, basally rounded to acute, glabrous except for the strigose midribs and occasionally the lateral veins below, with 18-30 pairs of lateral veins. Staminate inflorescences of fascicles closely approximated to the rhachises forming compact spikes up to 1 cm. broad, the spikes simply or racemosely disposed; perianth in one series of 3 linear and 3 narrowly deltoid tepals 3-4 mm. long, connate for about half their length; filaments 4-6 mm. long, adnate to the tepals for 1.5-2 mm.; anthers 1-1.5 mm. long. Pistillate flowers with pedicels 2.5-9 mm. long, the sepals becoming 30-50 mm. long, the free wings 2-3 times as long as the tubes; wings oblanceolate with
More
blunt to acute apices, 3-nerved, plicate just above the tube, the tubes more pubes-cent without than within; petals 12-18 mm. long, adnate to the tube for 2-5 mm., occasionally auriculate or tubular near the peak of adnation; ovary trigonous; styles 3, 2-5 mm. long, their inner surfaces stigmatic. Achenes 8-12 mm. long, 4-5 mm. broad, yellowish-brown; facies ovate, not sulcate, often strongly veined or verrucose.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 17.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry, moist or wet forests at low elevations.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses fiber material wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Triplaris cumingiana unspecified picture

Distribution

Triplaris cumingiana world distribution map, present in Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Thailand, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Triplaris cumingiana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:697802-1
WFO ID wfo-0000454312
COL ID 58YB2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Triplaris cumingiana Triplaris guayaquilensis Triplaris lindeniana Triplaris arnottiana Triplaris auriculata