Triplaris melaenodendron (Bertol.) Standl. & Steyerm.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Triplaris

Characteristics

Small trees up to 12 m. high, the upper branches geniculate, glabrous or appressed-pubescent, reddish to grayish brown. Leaves subsessile to petiolate, the petioles canaliculate and up to 2 cm. long; blades ovate, usually 1.5-2 times as long as broad, 15-30 cm. long, 8-18 cm. broad, apically acute to acuminate, basally rounded, densely appressed-pubescent or glabrous, with mostly less than 18 pairs of lateral veins. Staminate inflorescences of fascicles closely approximated along the rhachises forming compact spikes up to 1 cm. broad, the spikes simply or racemosely disposed; perianth in one series of 3 linear and 3 narrowly deltoid tepals, 4-4.5 mm. long, connate for over half their length; filaments about 7 mm. long, adnate to the tepals for 2-3 mm.; anthers 1-1.5 mm. long. Pistillate flowers with pedicels 3-9 mm. long, the sepals becoming 35-50 mm. long, the wings com-monly only twice as long as the tubes; wings oblanceolate with rounded or subacute apices, with 1 conspicuous central vein from which several laterals arise, plicate just above the tubes; tubes more pubescent without than within; petals 15-30 (-40) mm. long, distally up to 3 mm. wide, usually adnate to the tubes for at least 6 mm., often auriculate or tubular near the peak of adnation; ovary trigonous; styles 3, 2-5 mm. long, their inner surfaces stigmatic. Achenes 9-12 mm. long, 5-8 mm. broad, dark yellowish brown; facies ovate, not sulcate.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Thickets or forest of the Pacific plains and foothills, at elevations up to 750 metres in Guatemala.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses fiber material wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Triplaris melaenodendron leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-sa)
Triplaris melaenodendron leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-sa)
Triplaris melaenodendron leaf picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Triplaris melaenodendron world distribution map, present in Panama and United States of America

Conservation status

Triplaris melaenodendron threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:258609-2
WFO ID wfo-0000454321
COL ID 58YBP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vellasquezia melaenodendron Triplaris macombii Triplaris macombii var. rufescens Triplaris melaenodendron subsp. melaenodendron Triplaris melaenodendron

Lower taxons

Triplaris melaenodendron subsp. colombiana