Triplochiton scleroxylon K.Schum.

Abachi (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Triplochiton

Characteristics

A large tree. It grows 35-65 m tall. The trunk is 7 m around. It has large buttresses. It loses its leaves during the year. The bark is grey and fairly smooth. The leaves are 10-20 cm long. The leaves have lobes arranged like fingers on a hand. There are 5-7 lobes. The leaf stalk is 3.5-10 cm long. The flowers are in short panicles. The petals are white but reddish-purple at the base. They are densely hairy. The flowers are saucer shaped. The fruit have wings. The fruit are 6 cm long with 1-5 wings.
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A large forest tree, to 200 ft. high, with large buttresses, deciduous
Petals white, red-purple at base.
Leaves maple-like
Fruits maple-like
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 40.0 - 50.48
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the lowland rainforests. It suits humid locations. It is common in drier disturbed forest. It grows in rich soils with high pH.
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Lowland half-deciduous forest; abandoned cultivated ground in transition zone between rain-and half-deciduous forest; old secondary forests.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked as a vegetable. It is also used in a sauce.
Uses environmental use fiber food fuel gene source material medicinal social use tea timber wood
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are usually grown by seeds. Seeds germinate in 1-2 weeks. Many seed do not germinate. Seeds can be stored for several years. Plants can be grown from cuttings under mist. Air layering is possible. It can be grown from stumps.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 24 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Triplochiton scleroxylon unspecified picture

Distribution

Triplochiton scleroxylon world distribution map, present in Benin, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Togo

Conservation status

Triplochiton scleroxylon threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:564731-1
WFO ID wfo-0000456002
COL ID 58YLQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Triplochiton scleroxylon Triplochiton nigericum Triplochiton johnsonii Samba scleroxylon