Triplochiton zambesiacus Milne-redh.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Triplochiton

Characteristics

A large spreading tree. It grows to 18 m high. The trunk is short. The crown has dense foliage. The bark is light grey and flaking. These whiter patches give a mottled appearance. The leaves are alternate and simple. They have five lobes like fingers on a hand. There are 5-9 lobes. The leaves are almost round. They are 17 cm long by 20 cm wide. The base of the leaf is square or lobed. The leaf stalk is 5-7 cm long. The flowers are white or yellow. They have a deep red centre. They are about 5-7 cm across. The flowers are open only in the morning. The fruit are made up of 4-5 carpels. Each has a stiff wing like a membrane. They look like a moth's wing. The leaves are edible.
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Leaf-lamina up to 12 × 14 cm., palmately 5–9-lobed, cordate, lobes ovate to oblong, shortly acuminate at the apex, sparsely stellate-pubescent when young, later glabrous except sometimes for a few hairs at the base of the nerves on the lower surface; petiole up to 5 cm. long, sparsely stellate-pubescent or glabrous; stipules c. 7 mm. long, very caducous, subulate, stellate-pubescent.
Flowers in reduced 1–4-flowered axillary or terminal cymes; pedicels c. 1·5 cm. long, stellate-pubescent; bracts up to 8 mm. long, caducous, ovate, obtuse, concave, sparsely stellate-pubescent; bracteoles c. 7 mm. long, broadly ovate, densely pubescent, forming an involucre round the base of the calyx.
Petals 5, c. 3·5 × 2·5 cm., whitish or yellowish but deep red towards the base, broadly obovate, apex rounded or emarginate, clawed at the base, with an inconspicuous appendage c. 1 mm. long at the base of the lamina, pubescent on both surfaces of the lamina, densely hirsute inside just above the claw.
Stamens very numerous; filaments 6–8 mm. long, joined below in pairs or triads; staminodes 5, c. 6 × 4 mm., contorted, ovate to ovate-oblong, very concave, scarious, glabrous.
Calyx c. 2 cm. long, with deltoid acute lobes c. 8 × 7 mm., broadly funnel-shaped, stellate-tomentose on both sides.
Large tree up to 18 m. tall with a straight bole and light-grey smooth flaking bark; branchlets slender, glabrous.
Fruit of 5 tomentose carpels, each with a unilateral, obovoid-oblong, stiffish, pubescent wing up to 7 × 2·8 cm.
Ovary ovoid, 5-angled and 5-locular, densely hirsute; style 2 mm. long, pubescent; ovules 10–12 per loculus.
Androgynophore 9 mm. long, 3 mm. in diam., sulcate or angular, densely appressed-hirsute above.
Disk inconspicuous, annular.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 18.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows along river banks and on flood plains. It also grows on termite mounds.
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Along river banks and on alluvial floodplains, often associated with termitaria.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten.
Uses environmental use food gene source material wood
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds. It can also be grown by stem cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Triplochiton zambesiacus world distribution map, present in Zambia and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Triplochiton zambesiacus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:836241-1
WFO ID wfo-0001141217
COL ID 58YLT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Triplochiton zambesiacus