Tripogon major Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Tripogon

Characteristics

Fairly robust tufted perennial; culms 20–65 cm. high, wiry, stiffly erect from a bulbous thickened base.. Leaf-blades very narrowly linear, convolute or rarely flat, 5–25 cm. long, 0.5–2 mm. wide when flattened, tough, glabrous or sparingly pilose on both surfaces, tapering to a fine point; basal leaf-sheaths broad and whitish.. Spikes 8–25 cm. long, erect, ± straight, rather stiff.. Spikelets 6–18-flowered, elliptic to narrowly oblong, 13–25 mm. long, often slightly gaping when mature, distant to overlapping, rarely clustered, olive-grey or occasionally pale greyish green; glumes 1-nerved, firmly membranous, unequal, acute to acuminate, lower glume linear-lanceolate, 4.1–8.4 mm. long, upper glume narrowly lanceolate, 6.2–11 mm. long, often exceeding the following lemma; lemmas narrowly elliptic-oblong, 4.2–8.5 mm. long, firmly membranous, rounded or obtusely keeled, conspicuously narrowed above the middle to an emarginate or subentire tip, the lateral nerves barely or not extended; awn 1–5 mm. long, straight; anthers 2, 1.4–2 mm. long; callus densely bearded, the hairs 0.8–3 mm. long, spreading.. Caryopsis narrowly oblong, ±2.2 mm. long, terete.
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Spikelets 6–18-flowered, 13–25 mm long, oblong to narrowly ovate-oblong, often gaping at maturity, distant to overlapping; glumes 1-nerved, the inferior 4.1–6.5(8.4) mm long, linear-lanceolate, subacute to acuminate, the superior (5)6.2–9(11) mm long, narrowly lanceolate, often exceeding the adjacent lemma, acute to acuminate; callus densely barbate; lemmas (4.2)5–7(8.5) mm long, narrowly elliptic-oblong, dorsally rounded or obtusely keeled, conspicuously narrowed above the middle, subentire or minutely 2-lobed at the apex, the lateral nerves sometimes extended into short teeth; awn (0.5)1–5 mm long; anthers 2, 1.4–2(2.4) mm long.
Robust, caespitose perennial often with a short oblique rhizome; culms up to 65 cm tall, wiry, stiffly erect from a thickened bulb-like base, rarely geniculately ascending; basal leaf sheaths persistent, broad and whitish, eventually withering and irregularly splitting; leaf laminas (2)5–23(28) cm × 0.5–2(4) mm, narrowly linear, convolute or rarely flat, tapering to a fine point.
Racemes 8–25 cm long, erect, rather stiff, straight or slightly curved.
Caryopsis 2.2–2.8 mm long, narrowly oblong, terete.
Narrow involute leaf-blades up to 15 cm. long
Densely tufted perennial about 30 cm. high
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.65
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Mountain grassland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tripogon major world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:424951-1
WFO ID wfo-0000904749
COL ID 7D6YG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tripogon liebenbergii Tripogon snowdenii Tripogon unisetus Tripogon jaegerianus Tripogon major subsp. deflexus Tripogon major subsp. jaegerianus Tripogon major subsp. jaegeriana Tripogon major subsp. deflexa Tripogon major