Tripterospermum nienkui (Marq.) C.J.Wu

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Tripterospermum

Characteristics

Stems sometimes dark purple, spirally twisted, twining, terete, striate. Basal leaves cespitose; leaf blade ovate, 3-6 × 1.5-3 cm, abaxially sometimes purple, base rounded, apex acuminate. Stem leaves with petiole 1-1.5 cm, slender; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate to ovate, 5-9 × 2-4 cm, base rounded to subcordate, margin crenulate, apex acuminate and sometimes caudate, veins 3-5. Inflorescences 1flowered or cymes; bracts 1-4 pairs, lanceolate to ovate, 3-10 mm. Pedicel less than 1 cm. Calyx campanulate; tube 0.8-1.2 cm, winged; lobes linear-lanceolate, 7-10 mm, apex acuminate. Corolla dark violet-blue, sometimes with green spots, narrowly campanulate, 4-5 cm; lobes ovate-triangular, 4-5(-7) mm, apex acute; plicae ovate, 2-3 mm, margin crenulate to erose. Filaments linear, 1.5-2 cm; anthers ellipsoid, 1.2-2 mm. Disc ca. 2 mm. Style linear, 1.6-2 cm. Berries dark purple, ellipsoid, 2.5-4 cm × 6-8 mm, included in corolla; gynophore 1-3 mm. Seeds dark purple, ellipsoid to ovoid, triquetrous, 1.5-2 mm, wingless. Fl. and fr. Sep-Jan.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tripterospermum nienkui world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:914727-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063756
COL ID 58ZJP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana nienkui Crawfurdia nienkui Tripterospermum nienkui