Tristachya nodiglumis K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Tristachya

Characteristics

Densely tufted perennial; culms 60–200 cm. high, robust, 1–3-noded; basal leaf-sheaths silky villous.. Leaf-blades flat, 15–60 cm. long, 3–13 mm. wide.. Panicle narrowly ovate, 12–30 cm. long, open or contracted, comprising 8–70 triads, each borne at the end of a slender branch; pedicels connate.. Spikelets narrowly lanceolate, 18–30 mm. long, straw-coloured to purplish brown, often with the lower glume darker, glabrous or the lower glume ciliate from black tubercles near the margin; lower glume narrowly lanceolate, 2/3–4/5 as long as the spikelet, finely acute to setaceously acuminate; upper glume very narrowly lanceolate, as long as the spikelet; upper lemma 7–8 mm. long, pubescent, bilobed, the lobes drawn out into bristles 10–20 mm. long; central awn 3–6 cm. long, deciduous with the lateral lobes attached; callus 2 mm. long, pubescent.. Caryopsis hairy on top.. Fig. 115.
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Superior lemma pubescent, the lobes tapering into bristles 7–20 mm. long, these deciduous with the central awn which is 3–6 cm. long.
Panicle 12–30 cm. long, narrowly ovate, open or contracted, bearing 8–70 triads with connate pedicels.
Spikelets 18–26(34) mm. long, straw-coloured to brown, glabrous or ciliate from black tubercles.
Culms 60–200 cm. high, robust, the basal sheaths silky villous.
Inferior glume 1/2–4/5 length of spikelet.
Leaf laminae 3–13 mm. wide, flat.
Densely tufted perennial.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tristachya nodiglumis world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:425499-1
WFO ID wfo-0000905598
COL ID 5937W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tristachya eylesii Tristachya nodiglumis Tristachya superbiens Tristachya vanderystii Tristachya welwitschii Dolichochaete longispiculata Dolichochaete nodiglumis Tristachya atricha Tristachya longispiculata Tristachya butuluensis Tristachya bequaertii var. vanderystii Tristachya nodiglumis var. laeviglumis Tristachya welwitschii var. atricha Tristachya welwitschii var. major Tristachya welwitschii var. superbiens Tristachya welwitschii var. trichophora