Tristellateia australasiae A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Malpighiaceae > Tristellateia

Characteristics

Liana, up to c. 10 m, only youngest parts appressedly short white-haired, quickly glabres-cent. Twigs terete, lenticellate, internodes up to 25 cm, nodes somewhat thickened. Leaves rarely subopposite or exceptionally in whorls of 3, ovate to ovate-oblong, 1.5-2.5 times as long as broad, 6-12 by 4-7 cm, glabrous; base rounded to slightly cordate, seldom acute, 2 glands mostly present; apex narrowed, acute or acuminate; midrib not or slightly prominent above, prominent below, nerves 4-5 pairs; margin somewhat recurved, glandless; petiole about 1-1.5 cm, distinctly sulcate, often scarcely haired. Stipules linear-lanceolate, 1 mm, acute. Inflorescences terminal or on mostly 2-leaved branchlets; rhachis (5-)10-25 cm long, very scarcely haired. Pedicels about decussate, 1.5-2(-3) cm long, distinctly articulated below the middle, lower portion persistent. Bracts thin, acute, 1-2 mm. Bracteoles minute. Flowers 2-2½ cm in diam., bright yellow. Sepals triangular, blunt, glabrous, glandless, about 3 by 1.5 mm. Petals 2-3 mm unguiculate, limb elliptic, 8-13 by 5-6 mm, base truncate to slightly hastate, top rounded. Filaments 3-4 and 1.5-2.5 mm, narrowed upwards, glabrous, at first yellowish, getting red, and when the anthers have fallen brightly red; anthers lanceolate, 2-3 mm long, connective narrow and only dorsally visible. Ovary c. 1 mm in diam., short-haired, at 3 sides provided with a whorl of papillae; style terete, 6-7 mm, glabrous. Mericarps proper about globular and 2-4 mm in diam., whole samaras including the ± 8 appendages 1-2 cm in diam.
More
Woody lianas, ca. 10 m tall, mostly glabrous. Leaf stipules 2, linear to lanceolate, ca. 1 mm, apex acute; petiole 1-1.5 cm; leaf blade ovate, 6-12 × 4-7 cm, papery or leathery, both surfaces glabrous, base cordate to rounded, with 2 glands adnate to petiole, margin slightly reflexed, apex acute to acuminate. Racemes terminal or axillary; pedicels 1.5-3 cm; bract 1, articulate distally; bracteoles 2. Flowers 2-2.5 cm in diam. Sepals 5, triangular, ca. 3 × 1.5 mm, eglandular or with very minute glands. Petals 5, yellow, sagittate-ovate, 8-13 × 5-6 mm, clawed, glabrous, entire; claw 2-3 mm. Stamens 3-4 mm. Schizocarp stellate, 1-2 cm in diam. Fl. Aug, fr. Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 9.0 - 10.0
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Plant from brushwood and rain-forest on and beyond sea-shores, in the Barringtonia fringe, in the transitional zone between rain-forest and mangrove, in tidal swamps, along littoral creeks and estuaries, more landwards sometimes cultivated. Fl. throughout the year.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Images

Flower

Tristellateia australasiae flower picture by Min Hiew (cc-by-sa)
Tristellateia australasiae flower picture by Chaw Chen Song (cc-by-sa)
Tristellateia australasiae flower picture by Chee Keong Chan (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Tristellateia australasiae world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, China, Fiji, Guam, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Maldives, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:557928-1
WFO ID wfo-0001237385
COL ID 593DT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447297
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tristellateia malintana Platynema laurifolium Tristellateia novaeguineensis Tristellateia australis Tristellateia australasiae