Tristellateia Thouars

Genus

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Malpighiaceae

Characteristics

Lianas, mostly glabrous. Petiole with 2 small stipules on its base. Leaf margin mostly with 2 basal glands. Inflorescence raceme-like. Pedicels rather long, 2-brac-teolate upon the articulation. Flowers actinomorphic, bisexual. Petals long-clawed, carinate below, oblong, entire. Filaments unequal, those of the outer whorl the longest and also the broadest at the base. Ovary globose, style 1, exceptionally 2 (the other 2-1 abortive), terete. Samaras coriaceo-ligneous, lateral wing (somewhat irregularly) divided into 4-10 rather narrow lobes which stellately expand in one plane, median wing among the lobes and resembling them. (In extra-Mal. spp. the median wing may be wanting or the samara may possess irregularly inserted additional appendages.).
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Woody climbers, usually glabrous. Leaves opposite, entire, usually with 2 glands on margin of lamina near base (in T. africana glands near apex of petiole); stipules very small. Inflorescence racemose, terminal; pedicels articulated, 2-bracteolate. Flowers actinomorphic, bisexual. Sepals persistent, in some species with dorsal glands. Petals oblong, clawed, keeled, entire. Stamens with glabrous basifixed anthers; filaments of outer whorl longer and broader at base. Ovary globose; only 1 (very seldom 2) styles fully developed, terete. Fruit subligneous; lateral wing divided into 4–10 narrow stellately arranged lobes; median wing usually absent; samara sometimes with a dorsal crest. Seeds subglobose, with a short acumen formed by the radicle.
Woody lianas. Leaves opposite or whorled, stipulate; stipules connate with petiole; leaf blade entire, glandular. Racemes axillary or terminal; pedicels bracteate. Flowers 5-merous, bright yellow, bisexual, actinomorphic. Sepals with or without glands. Petals clawed. Stamens 10, unequal; filaments connate at base, articulate distally. Ovary 3-lobed, globose, often with abaxial appendages; style 1; stigma minute. Samaras 3, each 3-10-winged; wings conic, of unequal lengths, together thus star-shaped.
Leaves opposite, entire, usually with two glands on the margin of the lamina near the base (in T. africana glands near the apex of the petiole); stipules very small.
Fruit subligneous; lateral wing divided into 4–10 narrow stellately arranged lobes; median wing usually absent; samara sometimes with a dorsal crest.
Stamens with glabrous basifixed anthers; filaments of the outer whorl longer and broader at the base.
Inflorescence racemose, terminal; pedicels articulated, 2-bracteolate.
Ovary globose; only 1 (very seldom 2) styles fully developed, terete.
Seeds subglobose, with a short acumen formed by the radicle.
Sepals persistent, with dorsal glands in some species.
Petals oblong, unguiculate, carinate, entire.
Woody climbers, usually glabrous.
Flowers actinomorphic, bisexual.
Life form perennial
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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