Tritonia atrorubens L.Bolus

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Tritonia

Characteristics

Plants 300-600 mm high. Corm subglobose, 10-15 mm diam.; tunics of fine-textured fibres, sometimes with a papery neck. Stem inclined outward above uppermost sheath, usually unbranched or rarely with 1 branch from near middle. Leaves 4 to 8, linear, suberect in basal fan, ± 1/2 as long to as long as stem, 80-200 x (1-)2-5 mm wide, acuminate, striate with main vein and submarginal vein thickened, intervening secondary vein slightly thickened, cauline leaves smaller and sheathing, uppermost often concealed by upper foliage leaf. Spike inclined, moderately dense or dense, secund, 2-to 10-flowered; bracts dry-membranous, translucent or straw, flushed dark reddish brown, speckled in upper half, outer 8 to 10, acute or 3-toothed, inner ± as long or shorter, bifid. Flowers zygomorphic, dark red drying to blackish purple; perianth tube obliquely funnel-shaped, 15-17 mm long, lower cylindric portion 3-6 mm long, widening above to 6-8 mm diam.; tepals obovate, dorsal larger, slightly hooded over anthers, often paler inside, upper laterals spreading, lower deflexed, upper tepals 10-14 x 5-10 mm, lower tepals 8-14 x 4-8 mm, each with quadrate callus near base, with median 2-4 mm high and yellow, laterals smaller. Filaments unilateral, arcuate, 10-12 mm long, shortly exserted; anthers 5-7 mm long, often curved, dark. Style dividing opposite anthers, branches 3-4 mm long.
More
Perennial herb, geophyte, 0.3-0.6 m high; corm globose, tunic fibres reticulate in upper half, parallel towards base; stem simple, erect, slender. Leaves erect, linear, acuminate, 1-5 mm wide, striate with 3 or more veins. Inflorescence a ± secund, lax spike; flowers zygomorphic, dark red, drying to blackish purple-red; perianth tube funnel-shaped; tepals subequal, oblong, obtuse; median callus one yellow, larger than lateral ones. Stamens with reddish filaments. Style reddish. Flowering time Dec., Jan.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Spread -
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Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
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Environment

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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Tritonia atrorubens world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:441672-1
WFO ID wfo-0000786867
COL ID 594YX
BDTFX ID 83511
INPN ID 621516
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tritonia flanaganii Tritonia atrorubens Gladiolus atrorubens