Triumfetta amuletum Sprague

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Triumfetta

Characteristics

Creeping or prostrate subshrub with many hairy stems to 4 mm thick and up to 1.5 m long from a persistent woody rootstock.. Leaves broader than long, rounded to rhombic, sometimes shallowly 3-lobed, 8–9 cm long, 9.5–12 cm wide, apex acute to obtuse, base obtuse, rarely cordate, margin shallowly to coarsely, singly to doubly crenate-serrate, sparsely stellate-pubescent above, stellate-tomentose beneath; petiole softly hairy, 5–50 mm long, sometimes with a groove above, often with 3–6 pairs of raised black glands 1 mm in diameter clustered at upper end; stipules triangular to ovate, ± 5 mm long, 2–3 mm broad.. Inflorescences of 2–3-flowered cymes, 1–2 at each node, subopposite the leaf; peduncle 1.5–12 mm; bracts triangular, ± 4 mm long, ± 1.5 mm broad; pedicels 1–4 mm long.. Sepals lanceolate, 10–12 mm long, 1.5 mm broad, completely covered in white peltate scales outside, the apex with 2 blunt, dark, glabrous prongs 0.5–1 mm long.. Petals spathulate, 7–8 mm long and 2 mm wide distally, the proximal 1 mm densely hairy; stamens 20–27; ovary covered in large tubercles, each with 1–2 bristles at the tip.. Fruit indehiscent, 20–25 mm diameter, completely covered with ± 60 spines each 5 mm long, 2.5 mm wide at the base, woody, glabrous.. Fig. 11/1–3.
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Leaf-lamina 7–10 × 3·5–11 cm., very broadly ovate or sub-circular, densely stellate-pubescent above, subtomentose below, apex subacute, rounded or broadly cuneate at the base, margin irregularly crenate, 5-nerved from the base; petiole up to 5 cm. long, somewhat channelled above, stellate-pubescent, with 3–5 pairs of discoid glands c. 1 mm. in diam. just below the lamina; stipules 5–6 mm. long, lanceolate-acuminate to broadly triangular, setose-pubescent.
A shrub that is creeping or lies along the ground. It has many hairy stems. It can be 1.5 m long and has a woody rootstock. The leaves are broad and can have 3 lobes. They are 8-9 cm long by 9.5-12 cm wide. They have teeth along the edge. There are 2 or 3 clusters of flowers. They are yellow. The fruit are 20-25 mm across. They are covered with up to 60 spines 5 mm long.
Flowers crowded several together, on short pedicels or subsessile; bracts up to 4 mm. long, broadly lanceolate to lanceolate, setose pubescent.
Ovary tuberculate with the tubercles terminated by 2 or 3 short setae, apparently 10-locular by the intrusion of 5 additional false septa.
Fruit blackish when ripe, c. 2 cm. in diam., globose, covered with hard conical glabrous processes or spinose bosses c. 5 mm. long.
Petals yellow, c. 1 × 0·5 cm., obovate, narrowing rather abruptly into a basal claw which is ciliate at the margins.
Sepals 10–12 mm. long, linear, with crowded scales outside, and a subapical blackish 2-dentate horn 1–1·5 mm. long.
Inflorescences of leaf-opposed cymes 1–2 together on short stout pubescent peduncles up to 5 mm. long.
Prostrate perennial with stellate-pubescent trailing sterns up to 1 m. long or ascending to 1·2 m.
Androgynophore with suborbicular glands; annulus with a shortly ciliate margin.
Stamens c. 25, c. 8 mm. long; style up to 5 mm. long, slender, glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Rooting depth (meter) 1.9
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It can be in soil subject to waterlogging.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The roots or rhizomes are used as a vegetable.
Uses food gene source material medicinal
Edible rhizomes roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Triumfetta amuletum world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:835727-1
WFO ID wfo-0001142747
COL ID 595GP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Triumfetta amuletum