Triumfetta bogotensis Dc.

Parquet bur (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Triumfetta

Characteristics

Shrub 1-2 m. high, sometimes small tree up to 4 in. high, the branches covered with short stellate and long hirsute simple hairs especially when young. Leaves with a petiole 2-7 cm. long, covered with short stellate and long hirsute simple hairs, the blade broadly elliptic, usually 3-lobate, sometimes only obscurely so, rounded to subcordate at the base, the apex acuminate, 7-14 cm. long and 5-11 cm. wide, the margins irregularly and more or less bluntly serrate, the upper surface slightly hirsute and mostly with long simple hairs, the lower surface scatteringly puberulous with appressed stellate hairs and some spreading simple hairs, 5-palminerved, the nervation slightly prominent beneath. Inf lorescences axillary or oppositifolious, the cymes of 2-3 cymules, the bracts lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 3-10 cm. long and 1-5 cm. wide, the bracteoles narrowly lanceolate, ca. 3 mm. long, long-hirsute, the peduncles 4-7 mm. long, the pedicels 3-4 mm. long, both long-hirsute. Flowers 8-13 mm. long, hermaphrodite, the sepals linear. acute, the apical appendage ca. 1.8-2.5 mm. long, 8-13 mm. long (the appendages included) and ca. 1.5 mm. wide, fleshy, leng-hirsute without, glabrous within; petals 5, narrowly obovate, ciliate at the base, more or less acute at the apex, 7-9 mm. long and ca. 2 mm. wide, yellow, sometimes orange; gono-phore ca. 0.75 mm. long, bearing 5 distinct suborbicular glands subequalling the gonophore, the urceolus undulate, ciliate and ca. 0.5 mm. long; stamens 25-30, the filaments ca. 4-7 mm. long, glabrous, the anthers ca. 1 mm. long; ovary sub-orbicular, ca. 1 mm. in diam., densely covered with uncinate spinules; style fili-form, 6-7 mm. long, glabrous; stigma obscurely 3-lobulate. Fruit spheroid on the slightly accrescent gonophore, the body ca. 4 mm. in diam., stellate-hirsute, the spines about 75, ca. 3-4 mm. long, retrorsely pilosulose, the spinules uncinate, 3-or 4-leculate, each cell 2-seeded; seeds lenticular, 2-3 mm. long and ca. 2 mm. wide.
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A herb or shrub that keeps growing from year to year. The stems are woody at the base. They are much branched and grow 1-1.5 m tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Moist, wet, or dry thickets, sometimes in pine-oak forest, at elevations from 500-2,200 metres in Guatemala.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The mucilage from the plant is used to clarify syrup.
Uses fiber material medicinal
Edible barks leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Triumfetta bogotensis world distribution map, present in Argentina, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Triumfetta bogotensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320790-2
WFO ID wfo-0000459270
COL ID 595HD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Triumfetta pilosa Triumfetta panamensis Triumfetta hispida Triumfetta orizabae Triumfetta dumetorum Triumfetta vincentina Triumfetta bogotensis Triumfetta grossulariifolia Triumfetta sepium Triumfetta botteriana Triumfetta josefina Triumfetta lindeniana Triumfetta jelskii Triumfetta grossulariaefolia Triumfetta bogotensis var. grandiflora