Triumfetta cordifolia A.Rich.

Cordleaf burrbark (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Triumfetta

Characteristics

Leaf-lamina 5–14 × 2–13 cm., ovate, acuminate at the apex, cordate at the base, 3–5-lobed, irregularly serrate, stellate-puberulous on the upper surface, sparingly stellate-pubescent on the lower or densely stellate-tomentellous on both sides, 5–7-nerved at the base, or in some varieties oblong-lanceolate and unlobed; petiole up to c. 9 cm. long; stipules c. 1 cm. long, subulate, pubescent to tomentellous.
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A shrub. It grows 3-4 m high. It varies in form. The stems are often 4 sided. The leaf blade is 5-14 cm long by 2-13 cm wide. They are oval and taper to the tip. They are heart shaped at the base. There are 3-5 lobes. There are teeth along the edge. There is a hairy covering on the leaves. The flowering shoot is large. The petals are yellow. The fruit are about 10 mm across.
Inflorescences large, scarcely leafy; cymes very numerous and dense at the nodes; peduncles of cymes c. 5 mm. long; pedicels 3–5 together; bracts 2–3 mm. long, linear.
Sepals up to 11 mm. long, linear, greyish-tomentellous to almost glabrous outside; subapical horn very short as a rule but occasionally up to 0·75 mm. long.
Fruit c. 10 mm. or a little more in diam. (including the aculei); aculei uncinate at the tip, pilose or occasionally glabrous.
Petals yellow, a little shorter than the sepals, linear, subacute or obtuse at the apex, ciliate at the base.
Shrub 1–2 m. tall; stems shortly stellate-pubescent or glabrescent, often rather angled or 4-sided.
Androgynophore c. 0·4 mm. tall, glands rotund; annulus with a shortly villous upper margin.
Ovary 4–5-locular, depressed-globose, minutely echinulate.
A shrub, sometimes up to 12 or 15 ft. high, pubescent
Long-stalked ovate cordate leaves
Hairy or nearly glabrous
Fruits 1/3 inch across.
Stamens 10–12.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Locally common in wooded grassland; secondary forest; edges and clearings of wet forest; riverine forest; marshy locations; fallows; roadsides and disturbed land; also a common weed in cultivated land; at elevations from sea level to 2,650 metres.
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A tropical plant. It grows in waste land and forest clearings in West Africa. It grows in moist tropical regions. It grows in savannah woodland and in palm groves. It also grows in seasonally flooded land.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The sticky sap produced as the bark is removed from the stems is added to soups.
Uses environmental use fiber food fuel gene source material medicinal poison wood
Edible barks leaves shoots stems
Therapeutic use Postnatal care (bark), Antipyretics (flower), Fever (flower), Laxatives (flower), Malaria (flower), Antipyretics (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Dysentery (leaf), Fever (leaf), Infertility, female (leaf), Laxatives (leaf), Malaria (leaf), Parturition (leaf), Pregnancy complications (leaf), Diarrhea (root), Infertility, female (root), Parturition (root), Pregnancy complications (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Triumfetta cordifolia world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Benin, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:835772-1
WFO ID wfo-0000457415
COL ID 7D87V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Triumfetta multipliciforma Triumfetta angiensis Triumfetta tricuspidatifolia Triumfetta cordifolia Triumfetta multipliciforma var. mixta Triumfetta multipliciforma var. diffusopilosa Triumfetta cordifolia var. cordifolia

Lower taxons

Triumfetta cordifolia var. pubescens