Triumfetta grandiflora Vahl

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Triumfetta

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree, 2-4 m. high, the young branches and inflorescence-axes more or less densely arachnoid, the hairs mostly stellate, the older branches gla-brate. Leaves with a slender petiole 3-10 cm. long, arachnoid, the blade ovate to broadly ovate, rounded to cuneate at the base, long-acuminate at the apex, ca. 8-15 cm. long and 5-9 cm. wide, the margins irregularly serrate, the serrations often glandular especially near the base, both surfaces rather sparsely pubescent, the hairs mostly stellate, 3-to 7-palminerved, the nervation slightly prominent beneath. Inflorescences usually terminal, the cymes of 1-2 cymules, usually opposite the bracts, these narrowly ovate to narrowly elliptic, the peduncles ca. 4-7 mm. long, the pedicels ca. 3-6 mm. long. Flowers 12-18 mm. long, hermaph-rodite, the sepals 5, narrowly oblong-lanceolate, acute, the appendages ca. 1-1.5 mm. long, 12-1]8 mm. long (the appendages included) and 1.5-2.5 mm. wide, sparsely hirsute to glabrescent without, glabrous within; petals 5, narrowly obovate-spatulate, rounded and subcrenate, 10.5-13 mm. long and 2.5-3 mm. wide, yellow, glabrous except the ciliate base; gonophore ca. 0.7-0.8 mm. long, with 5 distinct suborbicular glands, the urceolus undulate, ciliate and ca. 0.5 mm. long; stamens 20-30, the filaments 7-11 mm. long, glabrous, the anthers ca. 1 mm. long; ovary suborbicular, ca. 1.6-2 mm. long and 2.1-2.5 mm. broad, densely covered with uncinate spinules; styles 8-11 mm. long, glabrous; stigma obscurely parted. Fruit suborbicular, the body ca. 5-6 mm. in diam., glabrescent, the spines very numerous, ca. 200, ca. 4 mm. long, sparsely hirtellous especially near the base, the spinules uncinate, rather easily loculicidally dchiscent, 3-to 5-loculate, each cell 2-seeded; seeds pyriform, ca. 3 mm. long and 2 mm. wide.
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Growth form shrub
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 4.0
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Triumfetta grandiflora world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Honduras, Mexico, Montserrat, Martinique, Panama, and Peru

Conservation status

Triumfetta grandiflora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:835819-1
WFO ID wfo-0000457374
COL ID 595KS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630843
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Triumfetta longicuspis Triumfetta grandiflora Triumfetta cymosa Triumfetta nemoralis Triumfetta schunkei Triumfetta boyacana Triumfetta longiseta Triumfetta cymosa var. glabrescens Triumfetta cymosa var. hirsuta Triumfetta grandiflora var. brasiliensis