Triumfetta lappula L.

Grandcousin (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Triumfetta

Characteristics

Shrub ca. 0.60-2.50 m. high, the branches and inflorescence-axes ferruginous-pubescent. Leaves with a petiole ca. 2-8 cm. long or sometimes slightly more, ferruginous-arachnoid, the blade broadly ovate, sometimes pandurate, often 3-to 5-lobate, the lobe tips, at least the terminal, acuminate, ca. 8-10 cm. long and 7-9 cm. wide, the margins irregularly serrate, the serrations usually glandular, the up-per surface pubescent, the lower one arachnoid to pubescent, 3-to 5-palminerved, the nervation slightly prominent beneath. Inflorescences axillary, the cymes of 2, rarely 3 cymules, generally condensed, the bracts ovate to more or less elliptic, rarely obscurely 3-lobate, the peduncles and pedicels short, 1-2 mm. long, sparsely hirsute. Flowers 4.5-5.5 mm. long, hermaphrodite, the sepals 5, narrowly oblong, acute, with a very short apical appendage ca. 0.5 mm. long, ca. 4.5-5.5 mm. long and 0.5 mm. wide, fleshy, sparsely hirsute without, glabrous within; petals absent; gonophore and urceolus obsolete, the glands absent; stamens (5-) 10(-15), the filaments ca. 3-4 mm. long, glabrous, the anthers ca. 0.5 mm. long; ovary subor-bicular, ca. 0.6-0.8 mm. in diam., covered with numerous uncinate spinules; style ca. 3-3.5 mm. long, the stigma obscurely 2-to 3-parted. Fruit broadly elliptic, the body 3-4 mm. long and 2.5-3 mm. broad, lightly stellate-pubescent, the spines about 50, ca. 1.8-2 mm. long, retrorsely pilosulose, the spinules uncinate, 2-or 3-celled, each cell 1-seeded; seeds pyriform, ca. 1.5-2 mm. long and 1-1.5 mm. wide.
More
A shrub. It can grow to 2.5 m tall. The young branches have rusty hairs. The leaves are simple and alternate. The leaf blades are 3-6 cm long and 2-3 cm wide. They have 3-5 lobes. There are irregular teeth along the edge. The flowering stalks are in the axils of leaves. The fruit are 3-4 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Wet to dry thickets, often in second growth or waste ground, frequent in hedges; usually at low elevations but extending to 2,200 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. In Central America it grows from sea level to 700 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The sap of the stems is used for a drink.
Uses fiber food food additive material medicinal
Edible barks leaves stems
Therapeutic use Astringent (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Triumfetta lappula unspecified picture

Distribution

Triumfetta lappula world distribution map, present in Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Guatemala, French Guiana, Honduras, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Montserrat, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States Minor Outlying Islands, United States of America, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Triumfetta lappula threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:835864-1
WFO ID wfo-0000457177
COL ID 595MB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630844
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Triumfetta lappula Triumfetta sinuosa Triumfetta berteroi Triumfetta salzmannii Triumfetta hostmannii Triumfetta quinqueloba Triumfetta heterophylla Triumfetta plumieri Triumfetta lappacea