Triumfetta pentandra A.Rich.

Fivestamen burbark (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Triumfetta

Characteristics

An annual herb very like T. rhomboidea in general appearance but much more sparingly hairy, never being more than stellate-pubescent, the leaves as a rule are thinner-textured, the stamens are usually fewer and often about five; the most important differences, however, are in the fruit which is ovoid, not globose, glabrous, not tomentose, except for the prickles which are ascending and densely ciliate on their upper sides below their uncinate apices.
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Annual herb very like T. rhomboidea in general appearance but much more sparingly hairy, never being more than stellate-pubescent, the leaves as a rule thinner-textured, the stamens usually fewer and often about 5, but the most important differences are in the fruit which is ovoid not globose, glabrous not tomentose, except for the aculei which are ascending and densely ciliate on their upper sides below their uncinate apices.
An annual herb. It grows 25-60 cm high. The stem is hairy. The leaves have 5 veins or ribs. The leaves have 3 lobes. The leaves are 5-9 cm long by 4-6 cm wide. The flowers are yellow. The fruit is an oval capsule 6-7 mm long. It has spines and hairs.
Annual herb, 2 m high. Fruit ovoid, glabrous, prickles on fruit hooked or falcate, ciliate on one side. Flowers yellow.
An erect, branched annual
Slightly pubescent.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.13 - 1.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Found in a range of habitats including gallery forest, woodland, grassland, marshy locations, old cultivations and disturbed locations, often in partial shade at elevations from sea level to 1,700 metres. It is also a weed in cultivated land.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in savannah woodland and in coastal sands.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food fiber food gene source material medicinal
Edible barks leaves shoots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Triumfetta pentandra unspecified picture

Distribution

Triumfetta pentandra world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Botswana, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mayotte, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Réunion, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:835933-1
WFO ID wfo-0000457231
COL ID 595PN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706889
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Triumfetta pentandra Triumfetta pilosula Triumfetta cuneata Triumfetta neglecta Triumfetta rhomboidea var. pentandra