Triumfetta pilosa Roth

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Triumfetta

Characteristics

Shrub 1–3 m, often weak-stemmed and straggling or scandent; stem terete, 4–7 mm diameter, moderately clothed in long (to 1.5 mm) rigid reddish hairs which, towards the base of the stem, have black aculeate bases, these persisting and becoming prickle-like, hairs rarely stellate and lacking aculeate bases.. Leaves lanceolate, never lobed, 6.5–13 cm long, 2.2–6 cm wide, apex acute to subacuminate, base obtuse to slightly cordate, coarsely 1(–2)-serrate, pilose beneath (moderately clothed in long rigid largely simple hairs), indumentum shorter and sparser, sometimes subscabrid above; petiole terete, 1.2–2.5(–5) cm long, 1–1.5 mm wide, densely clothed in long brownish hairs; stipules often persistent, dark brown, triangular, 6 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, indumentum as petiole.. Inflorescences at apex of lateral and main branches, 5–35 cm long, bearing slightly reduced leaves with very short petioles, nodes 1–3.5 cm apart, each with 1–4(–5) leaf-subopposed cymes, cymes (1–)3-flowered, peduncle 2(–5) mm long, indumentum as petiole; bracts narrowly triangular-ovate, 2–3 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, ± glabrous; pedicel 1(–2) mm long.. Sepals narrowly lanceolate, slightly pandurate, 5–10 mm long, thickly covered in stellate hairs, less usually glabrescent.. Petals rounded oblong, 5–7(–11) mm long, 1.5–3(–4) mm wide, the lower 0.7–1 mm of the claw with a densely pubescent margin; stamens 9–11(–15); ovary subvillose.. Fruit dehiscent, spheroidal, (14–)16–24 mm diameter, with 72–100 dark brown rigid bristles, each 6–8(–11) mm long, densely clothed in long, simple hairs, sometimes covering only one side of the bristle, rarely glabrous, apex hooked and with a single terminal hair.. Fig. 14/7–10 (p. 88).
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Small shrub of about 1.3 m tall; stems often quadrangular, sparingly stellate-pubescent or densely tomentose, hair bases often tubercled. Leaf-blade 50-120 x 30-70 mm, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, acutely acuminate or acute at the apex, rounded to cordate at the base, coarsely serrate, puberulous, pubescent or densely tomentose especially below; petiole up to about 50 mm long, diminishing upwards; stipules up to 8 mm long, subulate. Inflorescence foliose, of small cymes crowded at the nodes; peduncles and pedicels very short, up to 5 mm long but often less; bracts 2.4 mm long, linear to lanceolate-linear, setulose-pubescent. Sepals 7-10 mm long, linear, pubescent or tomentose, subapical horn very short, up to about 1 mm long. Petals yellow, slightly shorter than the sepals, linear to oblanceolate-linear, ciliate at the base. Androgynophore up to 0.75 mm tall, glands opposite base of petals orbicular; annulus densely hirsute above. Stamens 8-10. Ovary globose, echinulate, 3-4-locular. Capsule 15-27 mm in diam. including the prickles; prickles 5-10 mm long, pilose or glabrous, uncinated at the apex.
Herbs woody at base, or subshrubs to 1(-1.5) m tall. Branchlets yellow-brown stellate tomentose, simple hairs also present. Petiole 1-5 cm; leaf blade ovate or narrowly ovate, 3-14 × 1.3-4.5 cm, thickly papery, abaxially densely yellow-brown stellate tomentose, adaxially sparsely stellate, basal veins 3, lateral 2 ascending beyond 1/2 blade, base rounded or subcordate, margin irregularly serrate, apex acuminate or acute. Cymes 1 to several per node; peduncle 5-8 mm. Flower buds pilose. Pedicel 3-5 mm. Bracts lanceolate, ca. 1 mm. Sepals narrowly lanceolate, 6-10(-12) × 1-1.5 mm, hairy, apex cucullate, apical appendage 0.5-1 mm. Petals as long as sepals. Stamens 10(-30). Ovary hairy. Capsule globose, body 3-5 mm in diam., spiny, overall 1.1-1.3 × 1.2-1.4 cm, 4-loculed, dehiscent; spines 6-8 mm, hairy, tip hooked. Fl. summer-autumn.
Small shrub, 0.4-2.1 m high. Leaves ovate to oblong-lanceolate, apex acutely acuminate, base rounded to cordate, margins coarsely serrate. Inflorescences of small cymes crowded at nodes; peduncles and pedicels up to 5 mm long; bracts linear to linear-lanceolate, 2-4 mm long, setulose. Flowers 7-10 mm long, yellow. Sepals linear, subapical horn very short. Petals slightly shorter than sepals, linear to linear-oblanceolate. Androgynophore ± 0.75 mm long, annulus densely hirsute above. Flowering time late summer to Apr. Fruit a capsule, 15-27 mm in diam.; prickles 5-10 mm long, uncinate.
Leaf-lamina 5–12 × 3–7 cm., ovate to oblong-lanceolate, acutely acuminate or acute at the apex, margin coarsely serrate, rounded to cordate at the base, puberulous or pubescent or densely tomentose especially below; petiole up to c. 5 cm. long; stipules up to 0·8 cm. long, subulate.
Inflorescences leafy, of small cymes crowded at the nodes; peduncles of cymes and pedicels very short, up to 5 mm. long, but often less; bracts 2–4 mm. long, linear or lanceolate-linear, setulose-pubescent.
Small shrub c. 1·3 m. tall; stems often quadrangular, sparingly stellate-pubescent or densely tomentose, hair-bases often tubercled.
Fruit 1·5–2·7 cm. in diam. including the aculei; aculei 0·5–1 cm. long, glabrous or pilose, uncinate at the apex.
Petals yellow, slightly shorter than the sepals, linear to oblanceolate-linear, ciliate at the base.
Sepals 7–10 mm. long, linear, pubescent or tomentose; subapical horn very short, c. 1 mm. long.
Androgynophore up to 0·75 mm. tall, glands orbicular; annulus densely hirsute above.
Ovary globose, echinulate, 3–4-locular.
Stamens 8–10.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
Root system -
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forest, woodland and grassland, in swamp edges or on stream banks, along roads, in fallows and as a weed of cultivation, at elevations of 1,000-2,550 metres, occasionally to 2,750 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fiber fodder material medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
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Images

Triumfetta pilosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Triumfetta pilosa world distribution map, present in Australia, Burundi, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Ethiopia, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Myanmar, Mozambique, Malawi, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, South Sudan, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Viet Nam, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:835937-1
WFO ID wfo-0001142566
COL ID 595PS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Triumfetta microphylla Triumfetta guazumifolia Triumfetta polycarpa Triumfetta octandra Triumfetta oblongata Triumfetta oblonga Triumfetta abyssinica Corchorus rothii Triumfetta pilosa Triumfetta guazumaefolia Triumfetta chrysotricha Triumfetta morrumbalana Triumfetta pilosa var. pilosa Triumfetta pilosa var. nyasana

Lower taxons

Triumfetta pilosa var. effusa