Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq.

Sacramento burrbark (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Triumfetta

Characteristics

Shrubs or perennial herbs, to 1 m or more tall. Branchlets pubescent, hairs simple and stellate. Petiole 0.5-6 cm; leaf blade broadly ovate, sometimes obscurely 3-lobed, 4-8 × 3-6 cm, membranous, abaxially grayish green, stellate pubescent, adaxially pubescent, hairs simple, basal veins 3, base rounded, rarely shallowly cordate, margin irregularly serrate-dentate, apex acuminate; upper leaves usually oblong. Cymes 2 or 3 per axil; peduncle 1-2(-3) mm. Flower buds cylindrical, ca. 4 mm, pubescent. Pedicel 2-3 mm. Sepals linear, ca. 6 mm, abaxially stellate pubescent, appendage subapical, ca. 0.5 mm, pubescent. Petals narrowly elliptic-obovate, ca. as long as sepals, Stamens 15 or more, filaments glabrous. Ovary 3-loculed, spiny; style 3-5 mm; stigma ± 3-lobed. Capsule globose, body 3-5 mm in diam., 3-loculed, indehiscent, glabrescent; spines 1.5-2 mm, retrorsely pilosulose at base, conical at base, tip hooked. Seeds 1 or 2 per cell. Fl. Oct-Jan.
More
Subshrubs. Stems erect, branched, 3–17 dm, stellate-pubescent, sometimes with simple hairs intermixed. Leaves: petiole 0.5–6(–9) cm; proximal blades broadly ovate to rhombic-ovate, sometimes obscurely 3-lobed, 3–8 cm, distal usually oblong, base rounded, rarely shallowly cordate, margins irregularly serrate-dentate, apex acuminate, surfaces: abaxial (veins and lamina) densely and uniformly stellate-pubescent, 5–7-veined from base. Inflorescences 2–3 per axil, usually foliar-bracteate; peduncle 1–2(–3) mm. Pedicels 2–3 mm. Flowers: sepals linear, subapically appendaged, 6 mm, stellate abaxially; stamens 15–25; ovaries 3(–4)-locular. Capsules globose to slightly ovoid, 3–4 mm, surface glabrous or sparsely minutely hirtellous and sparsely and inconspicuously glandular with minute viscid hairs; spines uncinate, retrorsely barbed. 2n = 32.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Moist or dry thickets, sometimes in thin forest, especially oak forest, often a weedy plant of waste places, common in second growth; usually at low elevations but extending to 1,800 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses fiber food additive material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Diuretic (unspecified), Liver (unspecified), Piles (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified), Renitis (unspecified), Venereal (unspecified), Kidney (unspecified), Leucorrhea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Triumfetta semitriloba habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Triumfetta semitriloba habit picture by claire Felloni (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Triumfetta semitriloba leaf picture by Ivanot Estenoz Mendoza (cc-by-sa)
Triumfetta semitriloba leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Triumfetta semitriloba leaf picture by Gutierrez Araisy (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Triumfetta semitriloba flower picture by Ivanot Estenoz Mendoza (cc-by-sa)
Triumfetta semitriloba flower picture by JP Corrêa Carvalho (cc-by-sa)
Triumfetta semitriloba flower picture by claire Felloni (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Triumfetta semitriloba fruit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Triumfetta semitriloba fruit picture by claire Felloni (cc-by-sa)
Triumfetta semitriloba fruit picture by Fernando da Luz Schmidt (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Triumfetta semitriloba world distribution map, present in Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, China, Cook Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Micronesia (Federated States of), Guadeloupe, Guam, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Northern Mariana Islands, Montserrat, Martinique, Mauritius, Nicaragua, Nauru, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Triumfetta semitriloba threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320793-2
WFO ID wfo-0000458140
COL ID 595R8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630845
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Triumfetta hirta Triumfetta tiliifolia Triumfetta ovata Triumfetta obscura Triumfetta diversiloba Triumfetta calyculata Triumfetta sloanei Triumfetta ulmifolia Triumfetta oxyphylla Triumfetta rubricaulis Triumfetta acutiloba Triumfetta tricuspis Heliocarpus hirtus Triumfetta semitriloba var. havanensis Triumfetta semitriloba var. martiana Triumfetta semitriloba var. brasiliensis Triumfetta semitriloba